So declared one tribal leader when pressed on the issue of "honour killings" in Jordan, where approximately every two weeks a woman is killed by a male relative because of the shame she has brought upon her family by an alleged sexual transgression - "sins" which include being raped. 1 author. But in India, the figure stands at 1000, and the same number applies to Pakistan. In 2020, there have been nine crimes of murder against women in Jordan. "A woman is like an olive tree. National Institute of Forensic Medicine, Amman, Jordan. This year, 38 women have been victims of ‘honour’ killings in Jordan. Annually, Jordan reports between 15 to 20 “honor killings,” according to the Human Rights Watch. women killed by family members for not marrying the man chosen by their families), including the availability of State protection and Internal relocation. They're crimes committed against women who are " seen as having transgressed social codes of honor." The Jordanian National Commission for Women is working to change this. INTRAFAMILY FEMICIDE IN DEFENCE OF HONOUR deviation from sexual norms imposed by society. Every year, 25 women in Jordan are victims of honour killings. Honor Killings in Jordan and Pakistan Hiding in Prison from Their Own Family According to a study by the UN, approximately 5000 girls and women are murdered every year in the name of honor in at least 14 countries. A Jordanian man has reportedly shot his unmarried cousin dead as she recovered in hospital after delivering a baby. A Jordanian woman describes how she's had to flee the country for fear of being murdered. Growing up in the northern Jordanian city of Irbid, her extended female family members sought marriage after high school, opting out of further education. Honor killings are, in a sense, a form of domestic terrorism, meant to ensure that Muslim women wear the Islamic veil, have Muslim babies, and mingle only with other Muslims. According to Human Rights Watch, Jordan registers an estimated 15 to 20 "honor" killings each year. "However," she said, "many crimes involving women are seen as honor killings and should be … Honor Killings. The man surrendered to police hours after the killing, saying he had done it for family honor… But it … A Teesside charity is highlighting the growing numbers of people relying on its support to escape the threat of honour-based violence. However, Marwa's father insisted she pursue the latter - valuing education over societal customs. Latest ‘honour killing’ sparks protest, fuels call for change. Descriptive findings suggest that about 40% of boys and 20% of girls believe that killing a daughter, sister, or wife who has dishonored the family can be justified. 'Honour killings' of women by their male family members are often underreported in Jordan, due to internal cover-ups. Honour Killings In Jordan. of victims 17–20 6 21–25 3 26–30 2 31–35 3 36–40 1 60 1. dants had prior knowledge of the actual or alleged nature of the sexual relationships of their victims. Honor killings are relatively rare – numbering about 25 a year in Jordan, and about 5,000 a year worldwide (13 women a day). The autopsy reports of the victims provided information on the physical condition of the victims, including the type and severity of injuries. But in India, the figure stands at 1000, and the same number applies to Pakistan. Jordan has faced controversy in the past for the perceived leniency of its justice system towards so-called “honour killings.” Articles 340 and 98 of Jordan’s Penal Code give judges discretion to grant perpetrators reduced sentences in mitigating circumstances, which include cases involving adultery or crimes committed in a ‘fit of fury’ respectively. While Amal survived, Noor later died, and her father, Faleh al-Maleki, was later convicted of killing his daughter. The 35-year-old who has not been named then surrendered to police, saying he acted to "cleanse his family's honour". Calls for action as ‘honour’ killings in Jordan show sharp increase. Summer of Honor Killings. Murder is punishable by death in Jordan, but in “honour killings”, courts can commute or reduce sentences, particularly if the victim’s family asks for leniency. A 14-year-old’s death late last week at the hands of her father in a so-called honor killing has raised temperatures in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. The victims were among five women killed during one week in Jordan for reasons related to family “honour”. Honour killing is more often associated with impoverished and remote areas of countries such as Pakistan than cities such as Amman, Jordan's sophisticated and Westernised capital. However, Marwa's father insisted she pursue the latter - valuing education over societal customs. N2 - This paper interrogates Jordan’s socio-political positioning of honour to grasp how societal meanings about honour killings are constructed in Jordanian society, which is both complex and grounded in traditional values. This thesis is a case study analysis of honour killings in Jordan. 1. AMMAN, 2 October 2007 (IRIN) – Omaima was disposed of within minutes of her birth on 4 September in a rubbish bin. Katrin Schneider reports . Hadidi M 1, Kulwicki A, Jahshan H. Author information . Honour Killings in Jordan From the start, Marwa was an exception. As part of 16-day campaign against gender violence, activists demand stronger penalties for ‘honour’ crimes and an end to imprisonment of at-risk women. In 1999, a grassroots campaign against honour killings gathered some 15,000 … In the 1980s and 1990s, reformers started paying attention to the issue, in large part thanks to the work of a crime reporter for The Jordan Times, Rana Al-Husseini. Queen Rania has spearheaded campaign against honour killings. Jordan has faced controversy in the past for the perceived leniency of its justice system towards so-called “honour killings.” Articles 340 and 98 of Jordan’s Penal Code give judges discretion to grant perpetrators reduced sentences in mitigating circumstances, which include cases involving adultery or crimes committed in a ‘fit of fury’ respectively. Three of the deaths occurred within a span of 24 hours, from April 30 to … By Rana Husseini - Jul 21,2020 -JORDAN TIMES Citizens stage a sit-in near the Prime Ministry building in Amman to protest against the alleged killing of a Jordanian woman by her father for reasons related to 'family honour' on Monday (Photo by Rana Husseini) AMMAN — Tens of citizens staged a sit-in near the Prime… In some countries, such as Jordan, honor killings are either legal or minimally punished. com)One of the most horrific acts of abuse towards women is known as honor killings. The Jordan Times indicated that . Honor killings are relatively rare – numbering about 25 a year in Jordan, and about 5,000 a year worldwide (13 women a day). Honor killings are often associated with rural and tribal areas, but they occur in urban areas too. The research involved interviews with a range of local experts and presents three findings: * Honour is perceived as a driving conviction which remains fundamental in Jordanian society. Honour killings tend to be prevalent in countries with a majority Muslim population, but many Islamic leaders and scholars condemn the practice and deny that it is based on religious doctrine. Honor Crimes in Jordan are the result of two factors. Honor killing and violence is in accordance with Islamic mores and tradition. "There are about 12 honor crime cases every year in Jordan," said Diana Shalabi, director of the complaint office at the Jordanian National Commission for Women. Honor crimes under Jordanian law Under Article 340, any man who has murdered his wife or one of his female family members can count on a reduction in punishment if he did so after having caught her committing adultery. Due to the coronavirus lockdown, many nations have seen upticks in domestic abuse, including Jordan. Y1 - 2020/4/30. The UNAMI reported that at least 534 honour killings occurred between January and April 2006 in … Penalties can be as little as one year especially when families, who are often complicit, request leniency. Jordanian shoots dead sex . Young women are most likely to be victims of honor killings. However, speaking to StepFeed, Hala Abu Ajam, an activist at " Where do we stand?" Annually, Jordan reports between 15 to 20 "honor killings," according to the Human Rights Watch. Before the 2001 amendment, Article 340 provided for a total exemption from punishment in certain circumstances, […] Reasons for such murders could be premarital sex or as arbitrary as having a secret phone that the family does not know about. Honor killings or shame killings are exacted in a bid to regain family honor after a member of the family has committed an act which brings shame to the family, such as homosexuality, adultery, violating religious principles or renouncing a faith. The prevalence of honor-killing in Jordan is not well documented. The report showed that 12% of victims were aged under 18 years, and 56% were aged 18–28 … How to end ’honour’ killings in Jordan. Honour killing in Jordan hospital. Sarkhaat Al-Nisaa, Arabic for 'the screams of women', is the name of a new campaign which has formed in the wake of the killing. Jordan’s Rana Husseini, an award-winning journalist and activist, exposed honor killings in the conservative Jordanian society with courage and determination despite facing strict and formidable social challenges. Refworld contains a vast collection of reports relating to situations in countries of origin, policy documents and positions, and documents relating to international and national legal frameworks. A retrospective study of crimes of honour in Jordan was conducted, and the 16 homicide cases considered to be crimes of honour were reviewed. Protesters say Jordanian law dealing with ‘honour’ crimes is a “license to kill". Article 340 of the Jordanian Penal Code exempts from punishment those who kill female relatives found “guilty” of committing adultery , and Article 76 of the temporary penal code allows defendants to cite “mitigating reasons” in assault crimes. About 500 honour killings per year are reported in hospitals in Iraqi Kurdistan, although real numbers are likely much higher. In 2016, there were 26 cases of honour killings in Jordan, nine more than in 2015. "Many people in the Middle East believe one's sexuality can be changed and would wish to see gay people change accordingly," said Neela Ghoshal, senior … Until relatively recently, Jordan had one of the highest rates of honor killings in the world — murders of women whose relatives believe they have brought dishonor on the family. But the crime is one of the most brutal practices in the modern world. The present study examines attitudes towards honor crimes amongst a sample of 856 ninth grade students (mean age = 14.6, SD = 0.56) from 14 schools in Amman, Jordan. READ: 'We will be victims of an honour killing,' say Saudi sisters at risk of deportation from Turkey. 'We want to send a strong message to the people that killing women in the name of family honour will no longer be tolerated by our court,' said Judge Mohammad Tarawneh of … JORDAN: “Honour” Killings Pose Serious Challenge to Rule of Lw . AMMAN, Jordan - A Jordanian man fatally shot his 17-year-old daughter whom he suspected of having sex despite a medical exam that proved her chastity, an official said Thursday. Refworld is the leading source of information necessary for taking quality decisions on refugee status. Based on my experience in reporting and advocating against the brutal murder of women, the so-called honor killings in Jordan, the latest street protests are an important indicator of how society’s attitudes towards gender-based violence have shifted. Israel, Italy, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, Sweden, Turkey, Uganda and the United Kingdom. Respect it. I believe that Jordan has made solid progress in protecting women.” While local media shied away from addressing honour killings, traditionally considered as a taboo, Husseini continued reporting on the crimes and pushing for the amendment of discriminate laws. Honour killings in Jordan are treated more leniently than other killings. They are prevalent in various parts of the world, as well as in immigrant communities in countries which do not otherwise have societal norms that encourage honor killings. A review of 16 cases of honour killings in Jordan in 1995. Hala Abu Taha, the head of its “changing the law” team, recently spoke with Women’s eNews in an interview translated from Arabic. Activists have emerged to fight the existence of these crimes alongside the international community, through organizations such as the United Nations Department Because of this, local women’s rights organisations have pointed to the lack of reliable statistics on femicide. It is actually very disturbing, but there still exists a part of the community where they favor “honour killings” and believe it to be justified. Haddad was one of four women killed last week in Jordan in a shocking succession of unrelated murders that has highlighted one of Jordan's more taboo topics: so-called honor crimes. Source: News Agencies. Murder is punishable by death in Jordan, but in 'honour killings' courts can commute or reduce sentences, particularly if the victim's family asks for leniency. Three brothers hacked their two sisters to death in Jordan in an "honour killing", one day after parliament rejected tougher sentences for such crime, officials are quoted as saying. Warraich S.A., Honour Killings' and the Law in Pakistan, in Welchman L. and Husain S. Women lawyers in Jordan first began to draw attention to honour killings in the 1980s. Few women are being killed in the name of honour by their husbands, brothers or cousins. Noor Almaleki was 20 years old and living in Pheonix when she and her friend, 43-year-old Amal Khalaf, were struck by a car driven by Noor’s father. “The law in Pakistan views honour killing as an offence against the individual and not the state, making it possible for a victim’s family to ‘forgive’ the perpetrator. save his family’s “honor” after she was sexually assaulted, a judicial official said today. The Horror of ‘Honor Killings’, Even in US. Photograph: Khalil Mazraawi/AFP/Getty Images. LGBT+ people face discrimination and violence, and in a 2019 survey just seven per cent of Jordan’s population found homosexuality “acceptable”. killing his 16-year-old niece to . “ We want to send a strong message to the people that killing women in the name of family honour will no longer be tolerated by our court,” said Judge Mohammad Tarawneh of the Court of Cassation following a landmark ruling on honour killings on March 21. Women's rights and gender equality . The latest reports on honour killings in Jordan (i.e. been said that Jordan has the highest per capita rate of honor killings in the world, with honor killings accounting for more than one fourth of all reported homicides (Goldstein 2002:31). Jordan, like some other countries in the Middle East and Asia has an old tradition of honour killings and a poor record when it comes to criminalising such violence against women. No Honor in Crime is a movement here that speaks out against honor killings. In Jordan, so-called honor killings – in which relatives kill a family member, typically a woman, who is seen as having dishonored the family – were deemed more acceptable than homosexuality, according to the study. 358 M. Hadidi et al. Women and girls slaughtered in accordance with Islamic code of honor. Annually around 20 women are reportedly killed in Jordan in the name of "family honour… Growing up in the northern Jordanian city of Irbid, her extended female family members sought marriage after high school, opting out of further education. Combatting the Killings. Thirty-eight women have been victims of “honour” killings this year. Killing is the most extreme punishment. Noor Almaleki. Belief that honour killings are ‘justified’ still prevalent among Jordan’s next generation, study shows New research into attitudes of 15-year-olds in Middle Eastern nation shows that the practice of brutal vigilante justice, predominantly against young women, for perceived slights against family ‘honour’ still holds sway for significant proportions of the adolescent population. Asma’A Khader, an advocate at the Jordanian National Commission for Women, said: “We think that we have to gradually get rid of this practice and consider it a full crime, as it is murder. (Eds. Rana Husseini broke the conspiracy of silence … It is assumed that the number of unreported cases is significantly higher. The present study examines attitudes towards honor crimes amongst a sample of 856 ninth grade students (mean age = 14.6, SD = 0.56) from 14 schools in Amman, Jordan. Murder in the Name of Honor details Husseini's fight to end so-called honor killings in Jordan and around the world. Descriptive findings suggest that about 40% of boys and 20% of girls believe that killing a daughter, sister, or wife who has dishonored the family can be justified. By 1994 the Jordanian Women’s Union (JWU) established the first domestic violence hotline. The first factor is the Jordanian society's willful ignorance of Islamic penal law and the directives of the The unidentified sisters, aged 20 and 27, were killed with axes in the capital Amman on Monday, according to a report in the Jordan Times newspaper. HONOR CRIMES IN JORDAN B. April 10, 2012. Jordan (a country that typically sees 15-20 cases of honour killings every year according to Human Rights Watch) has done little in the way of protecting women from the horrific act in recent years – sparking a newly-active demand for immediate change from Jordanians. Abu Taha said Jordan ‘s patriarchal society leads to such events as women being blamed if she has been raped. When its branch catches woodworm, it has to be chopped off so that society stays clean and pure." Affiliations. Jordanian Rania was killed over her low university grades that could lead her to lose her scholarship. “Honor” crimes are nothing new -- authorities in Jordan prosecuted 18 cases in 2006 and a similar number in 2007, although some rights activists say the real figures are higher. If a brother kills his sister, the parents can forgive their son,” Obaid-Chinoy says. Honour killings are believed to have originated from tribal customs. Jordanian Princess Basma Bint Talal wrote on her Facebook page, “How many other women must die before adequate punitive steps are taken … There is no honour in honour killing and we can no longer look away.” 17. Photo: Dana Hazeen/IRIN. It is speculated that alone in Erbil there is one honour killing per day. victim niece as ’honour killing’ A Jordanian man confessed to . According to the Honor Based Violence Awareness Network , in the UK, there are 12 so-called honour killings a year. Officials and medical examiners have confirmed a large number of "honour crime" victims examined after they were murdered had not engaged in any sexual activity. Her killer will, on average, receive a sentence of some six months' imprisonment. The fatwa said that such killings are one of society’s most heinous crimes. Despite legislative changes in 2017 and some positive steps reported by women rights activists towards taking such crimes more seriously, there were no concrete measures to address domestic violence and so-called “honour” killings, both of which were particularly prevalent in Jordan. : Honour killings in Jordan Table 1 The age distribution of the female victims of honour crimes Age (years) No. In various countries throughout the world, particularly in the Middle East and parts of South Asia, women who bring dishonor to their families because of sexual indiscretions or even rape are forced to pay a terrible price at the hands of male family members. According to police records, every year 20-25 women in Jordan are killed “in the name of honour”, that is, for having an illicit affair. The brutal public slaying July 17 in a suburb near Jordan’s capital, Amman, was the latest in a string of “honor killings” to hit the Middle Eastern kingdom. AMMAN — Tens of citizens staged a sit-in near the Prime Ministry building in Amman to protest against the latest killing of a Jordanian woman allegedly by her father for reasons related to “family honour”. Scope of this Paper This article will study and analyze the Honor Crime phenomenon in Jordan from a social, legal and historical point of view. Honour Killings in Jordan From the start, Marwa was an exception. If a father kills his daughter, the wife can forgive her husband. The 2014 Jordanian government submission to the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child (UN CRC 2014) identified 50 cases of honor killing between 2000 and 2010. A primary obstacle faced by any researcher of this subject, however, is the inadequate documentation of such practices within the conservative neopatriarchal Jordanian society, where gender, class, clan, ethnicity …

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