[194], One in six Africans is Nigerian as of 2019. [272][273] Early marriages can result in fistula. The 30-month war, with a long siege of Biafra and its isolation from trade and supplies, ended in January 1970. Women have been reduced to sideline roles in appointive posts throughout all levels in government, and still make an up a tiny minority of elected officials. [267], There is polygamy in Nigeria. Nigeria is also a member of the informal MINT group of countries, which are widely seen as the globe's next emerging economies, as well as the "Next Eleven" economies, which are set to become among the biggest in the world. [237][238] In 2012, a new bone marrow donor program was launched by the University of Nigeria to help people with leukaemia, lymphoma, or sickle cell disease to find a compatible donor for a life-saving bone marrow transplant, which cures them of their conditions. [170] Ogun is considered to be Nigeria's current industrial hub, as most factories are located in Ogun and more companies are moving there, followed by Lagos. In June 2015, Nigeria selected two sites for the planned construction of the nuclear plants. [15][16][17] It has the third-largest youth population in the world, after India and China, with nearly half its population under the age of eighteen. Nigeria is mainly a cash economy although the use of credit and debit cards is increasing - especially in the big cities. [244] The government has majority control of university education. The following year, it chartered the Royal Niger Company under the leadership of Sir George Taubman Goldie. The 1963 census indicated that 47% of Nigerians were Muslim, 34% Christian, and 18% members of local indigenous religions. Between 1990 and 2005, in total Nigeria lost 35.7% of its forest cover, or around 6,145,000 hectares.[144]. Blockvila is a leading and most trusted e-currency service provider in Nigeria. In the middle of the 19th century, a number of ex-slaves of Afro-Cuban and Afro-Brazilian descent[203] and emigrants from Sierra Leone established communities in Lagos and other regions of Nigeria. This name was coined on January 8, 1897, by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later married Lord Lugard, a British colonial administrator. The Congolese government, under President Joseph-Désiré Mobutu, took an early stand on the Biafran secession, voicing strong support for the Nigerian federal government[70] and deploying thousands of troops to fight against the secessionists. However, Babangida annulled the elections, leading to massive civilian protests that effectively shut down the country for weeks. Nigeria's national basketball team made the headlines internationally when it qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics as it beat heavily favoured world elite teams such as Greece and Lithuania. [119], Millions of Nigerians have emigrated during times of economic hardship, primarily to Europe, North America and Australia. [258][259] In May 2014 Benin, Chad, Cameroon and Niger joined Nigeria in a united effort to combat Boko Haram in the aftermath of the 2014 Chibok kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls. In 1885, British claims to a West African sphere of influence received recognition from other European nations at the Berlin Conference. [279] According to the U.S. Department of State,[279] the most significant human rights problems are: use of excessive force by security forces; impunity for abuses by security forces; arbitrary arrests; prolonged pretrial detention; judicial corruption and executive influence on the judiciary; rape, torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment of prisoners, detainees and suspects; harsh and life‑threatening prison and detention centre conditions; human trafficking for the purpose of prostitution and forced labour; societal violence and vigilante killings; child labour, child abuse and child sexual exploitation; domestic violence; discrimination based on ethnicity, region and religion. Nigeria is classified as a mixed economy emerging market. Each Naira is equal to 100 Kobo. [152], Major crops include beans, sesame, cashew nuts, cassava, cocoa beans, groundnuts, gum arabic, kolanut, maize (corn), melon, millet, palm kernels, palm oil, plantains, rice, rubber, sorghum, soybeans and yams. Between 1990 and 2000, Nigeria lost an average of 409,700 hectares of forest every year equal to an average annual deforestation rate of 2.4%. [153] Rubber is the second-largest non-oil foreign exchange earner. Uganda's currency will likely gain against the U.S. dollar next week, while Kenya's and Zambia's are expected to be stable and Nigeria's Naira rangebound. It is a federal republic comprising 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, where the capital, Abuja, is located. The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) traced the first major currency issued in Nigeria to the colonial ordinance of 1880 which introduced the Shillings and Pence as the legal tender currency in British West Africa. In 2007, new versions of the denominations between five to fifty naira notes were unveiled. 50,000),[201] white Zimbabwean,[202] Japanese, Greek, Syrian and Lebanese immigrants in Nigeria. Britain's West Africa Squadron sought to intercept the smugglers at sea. Some argue this is not secular, while others say … Nigeria has additionally founded regional cooperative efforts in West Africa, functioning as standard-bearer for the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and ECOMOG, economic and military organizations, respectively. Following the Nigerian civil war, the currency was again changed in 1968 as a war strategy, and in 1973, the naira and kobo became the official legal tender. Nigeria currency (NGN). The military carefully planned the return to civilian rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties had broader support than witnessed during the first republic. [133] In the dry northeast corner of the country lies Lake Chad, which Nigeria shares with Niger, Chad and Cameroon. [89] Several hundred million dollars in accounts traced to Abacha were discovered in 1999. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "The Economic Development of Nigeria from 1914 to 2014", "Nigcomsat-1 Program – In-Orbit Delivery Program – Communications Satellite – CGWIC", "Nigcomsat-1 Program – In-Orbit Delivery Program – Communications Satellite", United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan urges birth control, "World Population TO INCREASE BY 2.6 BILLION OVER NEXT 45 YEARS, WITH ALL GROWTH OCCURRING IN LESS DEVELOPED REGIONS", "Population Division of the Department of Economic and Social Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat", "The Demographic Divide: What It Is and Why It Matters", "The 10 Most Populated Countries in Africa", "China and Africa: Stronger Economic Ties Mean More Migration", "Why white Zimbabwean farmers plan to stay in Nigeria", "Africa :: Nigeria — The World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency", "Percentages By Religion of the 1952 and 1963 Populations of Nigeria's Present 36 States", "Kano Seeks Supremacy of Sharia Over Constitution", "Table: Religious Composition by Country, in Percentages", "The Future of the Global Muslim Population", "Table: Christian Population in Numbers by Country | Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project", "Nigeria: a secular or multi religious state – 2", "The Middle Belt Movement and the Formation of Christian Consciousness in Colonial Northern Nigeria. [52][53] Benin's power lasted between the 15th and 19th centuries. The territory controlled by the Empire included much of modern-day northern and central Nigeria. The currency code for Nairas is NGN, and the currency symbol is ₦. The education system consists of six years of primary school, three years of junior secondary school, three years of senior secondary school, and four, five or six years of university education leading to a bachelor's degree. nigerian currency - nigeria money stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images currency - nigeria money stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images This picture taken on January 28, 2016 in Lagos shows naira banknotes, Nigeria's currency. [120], In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Nigeria, have signed a joint letter to the UNHRC defending China's treatment of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region. Indonesia 75,000 Rupiah Banknote, 2020, P-NEW, UNC, TAP 60 - 70 Authenticated The Nigerian naira replaced the country’s use of the Nigerian pound in 1973. [132] Nigeria lies between latitudes 4° and 14°N, and longitudes 2° and 15°E. It has 2.5-metre resolution panchromatic (very high resolution), 5-metre multispectral (high resolution, NIR red, green and red bands), and 32-metre multispectral (medium resolution, NIR red, green and red bands) antennas, with a ground receiving station in Abuja. GMT Currency Converter. A significant Shia minority exists (see Shia in Nigeria). [249] On lower levels of society, there are the "area boys", organised gangs mostly active in Lagos who specialise in mugging and small-scale drug dealing. Promise. As the British approached the city of Sokoto, the new Sultan Muhammadu Attahiru I organized a quick defense of the city and fought the advancing British-led forces. Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, ". Nigeria has a manufacturing industry that includes leather and textiles (centred in Kano, Abeokuta, Onitsha, and Lagos), Nigeria currently has an indigenous auto manufacturing company; Innoson Vehicle Manufacturing[169] located in Nnewi. But the elections were marred by violence and allegations of widespread vote rigging and electoral malfeasance led to legal battles over the results. One Bahraini Dinar currently equals around 965.354 NGN. Nigeria was ranked 21st in the world in terms of GDP (PPP) in 2015. [228], Health care delivery in Nigeria is a concurrent responsibility of the three tiers of government in the country, and the private sector. Currency (1) - Black iron - Kapsiki - Nigeria Good Kirdi Currency used for trades in Nigeria and northern Cameroon Lot details Total nr of items 1 Object Currency Ethnic group/ culture Kapsiki Region/ country Nigeria Material Black iron Condition Good Sold with stand No Dimensions 56×9×56 cm The opposition comprised the comparatively liberal Action Group (AG), which was largely dominated by the Yoruba and led by Obafemi Awolowo. Other places of interest include the Tafawa Balewa Square, Festac town, The Nike Art Gallery, Freedom Park, Lagos and the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. [96][97] Goodluck Jonathan served as acting president of Nigeria until 16 April 2011, when a new presidential election in Nigeria was conducted. [287] Additionally, the very first music video played on MTV Base Africa (the 100th station on the MTV network) was Tuface Idibia's pan-African hit "African Queen". seventh most populous country in the world, pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate, National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–79 and 1983–99, Igbos in Northern cities suffered persecution, February 1976 coup against Nigeria's government, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1999, Ethnic violence for control over the oil-producing Niger Delta, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, Economic Community of West African States, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Nigerian Space Research and Development Agency, Nigeria is the seventh most populous country in the world, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Nigeria is located in western Africa on the Gulf of Guinea and has a total area of 923,768 km2 (356,669 sq mi),[131] making it the world's 32nd-largest country. [164] Lagos is regarded as one of the largest technology hubs in Africa with its thriving tech ecosysytem. Nigeria is trying to reach the Sustainable Development Goal Number 1, which is to end poverty in all its forms by 2030. [121], Since 2000, Sino-Nigerian trade relations have risen exponentially. The House contains 360 seats, with the number of seats per state determined by population. It controls the volume of money supplied in the economy in order to ensure monetary and price stability. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. Currency: Naira. The origin of the name Niger, which originally applied to only the middle reaches of the Niger River, is uncertain. Get the best & latest online money making opportunities in Nigeria. Another portion of the bill mandates 10 years in prison for those found guilty of organising, operating or supporting gay clubs, organizations and meetings. since the Federal Government introduced tough new measures against religious violence in all affected parts of the country. Because of its multitude of diverse, sometimes competing ethno-linguistic groups, Nigeria prior to independence was faced with sectarian tensions and violence, particularly in the oil-producing Niger Delta region, where both state and civilian forces employ varying methods of coercion in attempts to gain control over regional petroleum resources. There are 521 languages that have been spoken in Nigeria; nine of them are now extinct. On 1 January 1914, the British formally united the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate into the Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria. Most of the energy comes from traditional biomass and waste, which account for 83% of total primary production. 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