Eastern white pine (Pinus strobis). Long cones grow erect on the tree and they can be between 2.1” and 4.3” (6 – 12 cm) long. Depending on the tree, there may be a whitish waxy substance on the needles. West Himalayan Fir trees are native to India and Pakistan. Cones are large and can be up to 7” (18.7 cm) long and 1.6” (4 cm) broad. Spanish firs have a distinct conical shape and purple cones. Evergreen Trees. You can find balsam fir, black hill spruce, blue spruce, canaan fir, colorado blue spruce, concolor fir, douglas fir, fraser fir, grand fir, korean fir, norway pine, norway spruce, scotch pine, serbian spruce, spruce, white fir, white pine, white spruce Christmas tree types in Michigan, MI. Cottonwood: Eastern. The Spanish fir is closely related to the Moroccan fir which has slightly longer cones on it. Common Name Scientific Name Hardiness Zone Size Class. Research shows that there are about 10 species of hemlock. The needles on the twigs are dark green on the upper side with 2 white stomata bands on the underside. Filter by sub-region or select one of the tree types. Silver firs have leaves that are needle-like and have a dark glossy appearance. Unlike many types of fir trees, the cones also appear on young trees which enhance their attractiveness. Often wood from grand firs is used in the construction industry for frames and other wooden indoor structures. Use our clickable map of Christmas tree farms for better overview and navigation. Some species of fir tree such as the Fraser fir, balsam fir, and noble fir are popular Christmas trees. It has a delightful fragrant aroma and soft flat green needles that stay on the tree after being cut. They often have a pleasant fragrance when their leaves are crushed, and they are easy to grow in the right climates. The term fir trees has at least three separate and distinct meanings. The grand fir tree has soft needle leaves that are dark green and glossy. They are closely related to other coniferous trees in the family Pinaceae such as pines and cedars. The west Himalayan fir grows to between 130 and 200 ft. (40 – 60 m) tall. Because of the variety of outlets, the cost for a real tree ranges between $25 and well over $100, with the average tree costing around $75 to $80. When it comes to shade trees, willows are among the best. Noble fir is one of the tallest types of fir trees. Cherry: Wild Black. For example, the Douglas fir belongs to the genus Pseudotsuga which means that it is a type of pine tree, not a fir tree. These … You will need to consider soil type, soil pH, drainage, amount of light and moisture. Nordmann fir tree is one of the common types of Christmas trees. Also called the pindrow fir, this species of fir tree grows large and has a distinctive long slender conical shape. This site is for everyone who wishes to get to know these trees better. Korean fir is one of the smallest types of fir trees. Needles on the balsam fir are typically soft and have a rich green color. The soft fir needles stay on the shoots for a long time after the tree is cut. The balsam fir is identified by its flat needles that grow to 1.18” (3 cm) long. Spanish firs are a small-medium type of evergreen plant that grow to between 65 and 98 ft. (20 – 30 m) tall. Types of Palm Trees with Identification Guide (Pictures, and Name): Small, Dwarf, and Tall Palm Tree... Types of Willow Trees: Weeping Willows, Willow Shrubs, Dwarf Willows and More (With Pictures and Nam... Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Pine Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures, Types of Flowering Trees with Pictures for Easy Identification. The grand fir tree has smooth bark that is grayish brown and becomes scaly as the tree matures. This grand fir tree grows up to 230 ft. (70 m) tall and has a conical pyramid shape. This large fir tree is a popular type of fir that lives up to its common name of being noble. Follow the links to view species native to Michigan. Cones on noble firs are long and cylindrical and can grow to between 4” and 9” (10 – 22 cm) long. The National Christmas Tree Association has information on a types of Christmas trees, but here are 10 of the best types of Christmas trees. Unlike the clusters of pine needles on a branch, fir tree needles attach individually to the branches and not in clusters or attached to small woody projections. Different Types of Fir Trees With Their Image and Common Name. Also, the balsam fir tree has the classic pyramid spherical shape of Christmas trees. Good needle retention and strong branches are contributing to the increased interest in this species. Growing on the fir trees, these cones can resemble candles on a Christmas tree. These Tree Form plants turn a mounding dwarf pine, for example, into a miniature tree 3 or 4 feet tall. These are arranged spirally on the twigs and are slightly curved in shape. Each branch has twigs with short green to dark-green needles that grow in 2 rows. Known as Tsuga in Japanese, hemlock is an evergreen tree that belongs to the pine family and the subfamily – Abietoideae. These grow from the shoots on either side, giving the “leaf” a flat rather than cylindrical look. These fir trees are some of the tallest fir trees in their native habitats. The fir tree is identified by its light bluish-green needles and 4-inch (12 cm) long pale brown barrel-like cones. Their needle-like leaves are similar to fir trees and generally only grow nearer the top of the tree trunk. Let’s look in more detail at the many types of woody plants that belong to the fir tree genus. Some of the tallest types of fir trees can reach impressive heights of 262 ft. (80 m) and some smaller kinds may only be 32 ft. (10 m) tall. One of the attractive features of Korean firs is their large plump purple cones. Wander through our fields of Christmas trees as you relive your family tradition of cutting down a fresh cut tree. Their needle-like leaves are between 0.4″ and 1.37″ (1 – 3.5 cm) long and are a bluish-green color. Looking up close at the needle leaves, you will see that Spanish fir has light bluish-green needles are arranged radially. These large evergreens are also widely used for rough timber or paper pulp. Concolor Fir Christmas tree farms near you ⭐ in Michigan, MI Filter by sub-region or select one of the tree types. • State A to Z List. The easiest way to identify fir trees is by looking at their needles and cones. The needles of fir trees tend to be softer than pine or spruce. Sugar Maple (Acer Saccharum): This large canopy tree can be found in somewhat poorly drained soils. As with most fir trees, the long cones grow erect on the stems. Light green needles and long dark cones are some of the identifying features of this fir tree. Four of these species belong to America, while the other six are native to regions in Asia. Fir Tree Identification. These are large evergreen trees in the family Pinaceae that grow up to 330 ft. (100 m) tall. The California red fir has reddish bark and long cones that grow upwards. Concolor Fir Christmas tree farms near you in Michigan, MI. They can grow up to 5.5” (14 cm) long and measure 1.6” (4 cm) wide. Michigan has many wonderful pines and other conifers. They have soft blue-green needles that have blunted tips. Major Forest Types Of Michigan Forests comprise 53% of the land area of the state, or about 19.3 million acres. The balsam fir tree has grayish bark. The grand fir tree is also called giant fir due to its height. Douglas Fir – Hardy in zones 4 through 6, this tree grows to heights of 40 to 70 feet (12 to 21 m.). • State main page. If you look at pictures of mature silver firs, you can often see the distinctive pyramid shape at the very top of the tree. As the tree grows, the bark becomes ridged and takes on a light brown color. Another way to tell firs apart from pines or spruces is by their cones. Also called the Rocky Mountain fir, this medium-sized evergreen grows at high altitudes in cold humid climates. The balsam fir is a favorite to use as a Christmas tree during the holiday season. As with many species of fir tree, the bark on subalpine firs is smooth on young trees and gradually becomes scaly as the tree ages. It has blue-green needles and a very orderly pyramidal shape around a straight trunk. White Spruce – Hardy in zones 2 through 6, this tree tops out at 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18 m.) tall. The silver fir is slender tree that grows to between 130 and 160 ft. (40 – 50 m) tall. Most if not all evergreen trees require full sunlight and good air circulation to help … These can be up to 3” (7.6 cm) long and 0.8” (2 cm) wide. Because of this, wood from fir trees is generally used to construct indoor wooden frames or plywood. • A-Z by common name. The bark of young fir trees is usually smooth and gray. There are two main types of cypress trees; true cypress trees and false cypress trees. Fraser fir is a small fir tree with branches angled upwards. Types of Cherry Blossom Trees (With Japanese Cherry Blossom Pictures), Amazing Columnar Trees: The Best Tall Skinny Trees (With Pictures). This Douglas Fir evergreen tree is grown at Wahmhoff Farms Nursery in Southwest Michigan, and is ideal for use as a Christmas tree and for B&B Nursery Stock. Bark on Fraser fir trees has a grayish-brown appearance that becomes scaly as the tree matures. They have slightly blunted tips that curl at the ends. Unlike many types of fir where the foliage only grows at the top, the whole shape of the tree is conical. Although they look similar to pine trees or spruce trees, the needle like leaves and the types of cones help to tell them apart. Unhealthy trees are more susceptible to disease and insects. Evergreen Tree Identification. These fir cones are yellowish-green when immature and gradually turn brown. Beech. The balsam fir is North America's northern-most fir, with an extensive range in Canada, and primarily grows in the northeastern United States. Depending on where this “fir” tree is found in the world, it is also called the Oregon pine, Douglas spruce, red fir, or red pine. Bark on white firs is light gray, and younger specimens have smooth bark. Western firs are the Pacific silver fir, California red fir, Noble fir, grand fir, and white fir. Unlike fir trees, the large brown cones don’t grow erect but droop from the branches. We’re familiar with trees like Alaskan cedar and western red cedar, but they are cedars in name only. The evergreen conifers have a distinct conical shape, even when mature. A tree with great fragrance. Balsam fir is a popular type of Christmas tree. We strongly recommend that you to contact farm owners before taking a trip to the farm. A relative newcomer to the Christmas tree industry, this species is increasing in popularity because of its soft foliage and pleasing, citrus-like fragrance. The distinctive triangular shape of the young varieties, its fresh mild aroma, and long-lasting needles have made this a popular tree at Christmas time. Although the grand fir is a type of softwood tree, its wood is strong and cut into timber. As with most fir trees, branches from the lower part drop off, meaning that foliage is concentrated at the top of the tall tree. The following characteristics should be noted: a) are the needles attached to the branches singularly or in groups, b) if singularly, is each needle attached directly to the branch or is each needle connected to the branch via a short "wooden peg", and c) are the needles flat (basically two-sided) or angled (three- or four-side… Fir tree cones usually grow upwards and the needles are softer than pine or spruce. You can find balsam fir, black hill spruce, blue spruce, canaan fir, colorado blue spruce, concolor fir, douglas fir, fraser fir, grand fir, korean fir, norway pine, norway spruce, scotch pine, serbian spruce, spruce, white fir, white pine, white spruce Christmas tree … Elm: American, Rock… Aspen: Large-toothed, Trembling. The state tree of Michigan with long, soft needles in groups of fives. The silver fir tree is native to Europe and is a tall species of conifer with sparse foliage. Eastern White Pine (Pinus Strobus) The Eastern white pine is a significant plant … FTC prefers to eat Due to their short stature and conical shape, you are likely to see these trees in ornamental gardens. Fraser firs have a classic Christmas tree shape, grow to between 30 and 50 ft. (10 – 15 m), have soft dark green needle leaves, and 2.75” (7 cm) cones that grow erect on branches. Ash: American Mountain, Black, White. The pine family, of which the firs are members, contains 11 general in all and has 210 species. Douglas fir is a hard type of softwood tree that is used for flooring, construction, veneer, and for general timber. A distinguishing feature of the Fraser fir is that it has straight branches that are angled upwards. These coniferous trees prefer cooler climates where they get full sun. The needles of Korean fir grow densely on the twigs and curl in on themselves. As the tree matures the bark becomes ridged. Small to medium-sized tree, roots deeply and is wind- and drought-resistant. This is one of the tallest types of fir tree and its botanical name procera literally means tall. This information is provided as a courtesy by the MichiganDepartment of Natural Resources, Urban & Community Forestry Program. The needles are dark green with blunted ends. Fraser fir trees are small evergreen coniferous trees with thin trunks and soft dark-green needles. ** If you have found an error or would like to recommend the Christmas tree farm, please contact us. Second of all, fir trees is commonly used by lay people to refer to any coniferous evergreen. These needles help to tell this fir apart from the noble fir, which is closely related. The ornamental Subalpine Fir tree grows at high altitudes. Other descriptive names of this fir include giant fir, western white fir, and great silver fir. Birch: Gray, Paper, Yellow. Foliage turns bronze in winter. Birds feed on small, bluish berries. It’s a convention we see all over the place; tulip poplars aren’t poplar trees and Douglas fir … The cones are the fruit of the conifers and fir cones tend to grow straight upward from the branches. The balsam fir tree is a species of evergreen coniferous tree that has dense dark green needles. Korean firs are small ornamental trees that grow to between 33 and 60 ft. (10 – 18 m). Also named the Caucasian fir tree, the Nordmann fir is native to Europe, Russia, and the Caucasus mountains. These are also an important type of tree for its pulp to make paper. • By Family. Trees identified in this bulletin. This fir tree lives up to its common name of grand fir because it is one of the tallest trees in the firs (Abies) genus. Fraser Fir (Abies fraseri) John Fraser, a Scottish botanist, was the inspiration for … Types of Fir Trees with Identification Guide and Pictures. First of all, fir trees in scientific terminology refers to the 40 species of the genus Abies. Willow Trees. These huge fir trees grow to between 130 and 200 ft. (40 – 60 m) tall and their trunk is 6.6 ft. (2 m) in diameter. It can be extremely soggy or rock hard when dry. Understanding these conifers will give you a greater understanding of Michigan, its climate, its soils, its geology and its history. These needle leaves are arranged spirally on the branches but they appear to be in 2 horizontal rows. In this article, you will learn about the many different species of fir trees and how to identify them. Balsam firs grow to between 46 and 66 ft. (14 – 20 m) tall with some of the tallest trees reaching 90 ft. (27 m). The cones are cylindrical in shape, 6” (15 cm) long, and have a reddish-brown color. Fir trees are woody plants that belong to the genus Abies. As the fir tree matures, the bark changes from smooth and soft to rough and fissured. Also called the Canaan fir, these fir trees are described as medium-sized trees that have a thick sticky aromatic resin. Michigan Native Fir Trees, Abies. These trees native to India and Pakistan and require a lot of humidity and rainfall to grow well. Conifers have needle-like or scale-like, almost always evergreen leaves, while broadleaf trees have flat, broad leaves that are usually deciduous in Michigan, falling from the trees in the fall. Our wide selection of trees for Michigan … Christmas tree types at Addison-Oaks Christmas Tree Farm: Winter activities and services at Addison-Oaks Christmas Tree Farm: Come experience the sights, sounds and smells of the country and capture some holiday spirit at the farm! Identifying features are the 2 rows of green needles on each twig and small fat light-brown colored cones. Basswood: American. Subalpine firs grow up to 66 ft. (20 m) and are also popular in ornamental landscaped gardens. 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