Solidago is also a key nectar plant for Monarchs and other butterflies. HABITAT & HARDINESS:  Solidago caesia occurs through central and eastern North America from Quebec and Ontario to Florida and Texas. Songbirds eat the seeds. On Oct 24, 2006, solidago_caesia from Pittsburgh, PA wrote: This plant has thrived under fairly challenging circumstances. Solidago caesia Common Name: Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod Plant Type: perennial Family: Aster family (Asteraceae) Height: 1½–3' Bloom color: golden yellow Bloom Time: late summer into fall Sun: medium shade to partial sun Water: mesic to dry-mesic This distinctive goldenrod is both elegant and shade tolerant. From late summer to fall, short racemes of 1-12 golden flowerheads occur along the stems in the upper leaf axils. This plant may be confused with: Any other goldenrod speices Solidago spp. In recent times goldenrods have been blamed for hay fever, but its irritating symptoms are actually caused by ragweed (Ambrosia species), whose pollen is airborn when goldenrod is in flower. Common names are from state and federal lists. The flowerheads are about 1/8’ across and each contains 4-5 ray florets surrounding 4-5 disc flowers. Solidago caesia var. This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Typically growing in part shade at the edges of woodlands, these plants can grow up to 3 feet in height. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. It forms attractive loose clumps with arching stems and long, thin leaves. In order to identify some species, you will need to look for hairs on the seeds. 243/244: 62. Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. From late summer into fall plants are graced with yellow axillary flower racemes. Individuals occasionally form small colonies from underground rhizomes or self-seeding. Fire Risk: This plant has a medium flammability rating. The central stem usually leans over to one side; it is terete, glabrous, and light green while young, however sometimes it becomes blue-gray or burgundy-gray and glaucous with age. 2010 – Bluestem Goldenrod. 910 Kings Highway Woodstown, NJ 08098 Solidago is very attractive to butterflies, bees, hummingbirds and other small birds because of its sweet nectar and seeds. Stem color in mature plants has a dark, somewhat bluish tone. Solidago Species: caesia Family: Asteraceae Life Cycle: Perennial Country Or Region Of Origin: Central and eastern North America Fire Risk Rating: medium flammability Wildlife Value: This plant supports Wavy-lined Emerald (Synchlora aerata) larvae. Flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. Solidago caesia Growing and Maintenance Tips. ... (Solidago caesia) PLEASE NOTE: A coloured Province or State means this species occurs somewhere in that Province/State. Its blueish to purplish, gently arching stems are covered in their entirety with loose clusters of bright yellow flowers, the highest concentration of which occurs toward the tips. How to Grow Golden Rod (Solidago)When growing Solidago plant species such as Golden Rod outdoors from seed then either sow before the last frost of spring or towards the end of autumn. From August through early autumn, this handsome native is covered with clusters of tiny daisy-like flowers that bloom all along the blue-green stems (thus the name). $ 4.25. Bloom: Late Summer, Fall; Fruit/Seed/Nut: Fall. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Plants are also used as Butterfly Nectar Plants or as part of a Grouping or Mass Planting. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of pollen. Blue-stem goldenrodNews Flash: Not all goldenrods flowers cause allergies. Solidago caesia L. – wreath goldenrod Subordinate Taxa. Insects, Diseases, and Other Plant Problems:  No serious insect or disease problems. Note that the stem is not blue on this plant. Flowering and form are best with 3 hours or so of sun. Nat. Small clusters of bright yellow flowers form in the leaf axils for about half the stem's length. FIRST IMPRESSIONS:  Solidago caesia is a perennial wildflower with arching blue-green stems. The entire Province/State is coloured, regardless of where in that Province/State it occurs. simplex, Perdita (Perdita) octomaculata, Melissodes (Eumelissodes) fumosus, Colletes simulans, and Colletes solidaginis. asteris, Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. LANDSCAPE USES:  This goldenrod is a good choice for a Wildlife Garden or Shade Garden. The stem leaves are alternate gradually becoming smaller as the stems rise. Scattered clusters of tiny yellow flowers with 3-5 rays form in axils of leaves along the length of the stem with terminal clusters being the largest. Propagate by seed or division. This one is a fine cut flower, is attractive to many insects, and the seeds are popular with birds. © 2020 Regents of the University of Minnesota. Solidago, commonly called goldenrods, is a genus of about 100 to 120 species of flowering plants in the aster family, Asteraceae.Most are herbaceous perennial species found in open areas such as meadows, prairies, and savannas. They are oblong and sessile with smooth to toothed edges. Missouri Botanical Garden webpage for Solidago caesia . According to NPIN, Solidago caesia has special value to native and honey bees, and supports conservation biological control by attracting beneficial insects to the garden. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits. Each achene is attached to a small fluffy pappus that allows the seed to be distributed by the wind. Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours). Site produced by Clarity Connect, Inc, http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=SOCA4. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Plants are also used as Butterfly Nectar Plants or as part of a Grouping or Mass Planting. Solidago caesia forma axillaris Solidago caesia Linnaeus, forma axillaris (Pursh) House, Bull. Solidago caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, wreath goldenrod, or woodland goldenrod, is a flowering plant native to North America. ... Not many flowers tolerate dry shade! The flower nectar provides an important food source for native bees, honeybees, and butterflies. Not only are the flowers beautiful, but the leaves turn from … Plants host caterpillars of several moth species. TRIVIA:  Native bees, wasps and pollinating flies seek nectar and pollen from the flowers. The University of Minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. paniculata A.Gray; Solidago gracilis hort.par. Solidago is a very versatile wildflower. Solidago caesia. Solidago caesia is an interesting goldenrod for a variety of garden styles: open woodland garden, border, cottage or butterfly garden. The stems are clothed in oblong leaves that gradually become smaller as the stems rise. Flower Type: Golden flowerheads appear at the axils of the middle to upper leaves in August to September, in clusters of 1 – 12 and sometimes at the end of the central stem … The flowers are done and seeds are forming (mid September). Prefers moist, well-drained soils in part sun to shade. Solidago caesia is one of the most elegant of goldenrods. N.C. Ranging in height from 1 to 3', it is on the smaller side of what can be expected from this genus, and is also well behaved. Cool temperatures and low humidity are good for seeds because they slow down respiration and keep disease-causing fungi from developing. As with all goldenrods, it is a desirable source of pollen. Solidago caesia. If a substitute is needed, Solidago flexicaulis is another woodland goldenrod with similar height and habitat needs. Flowers are attractive to butterflies, bees, and other pollinators. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. S. caesia usually occurs in upland woods and has blue or purple stem highlights and no petioles. A lovely goldenrod for shady gardens and landscapes. Plants tolerate loamy, clay or rocky soils. It is an herbaceous perennial that grows 3 feet tall with showy clusters of yellow flowers that hug greenish-purple stems in the summer and early fall. BASIONYM: Solidago axillaris Pursh 1814. ex Poir. Best used at the woodland's edge on in a shaded butterfly or wild garden. Seed are eaten by songbirds and White-tailed Deer graze on the foliage. The goldenrods are insect pollinated and have heavy sticky pollen. New York State Mus. Q Peg • May 27 I started Showy Goldenrod seeds this spring and want to set them in the garden soon. Solidago caesia and S. flexicaulis are woodland goldenrods with flowers that originate in the leaf axils. S. caesia. Solidago caesia In early autumn, this species produces elegant, wand-shaped flowerheads atop wiry stems with blue-green, linear leaves. All rights reserved. Members of the genus Solidago support the following specialized bees: Andrena (Callandrena s.l.) Solidago patula Swamp Goldenrod. caesia L. Solidago caesia var. P: 888-998-1951 | F: 888-998-1952, Get Wild, Grow Native Bluestem goldenrod is moderately deer resistant. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. [ Reply to this comment | ] Posted by ILPARW (southeast Pennsylvania - Zone 6b) on Feb 23, 2018 12:03 PM $3.00 - $10.00. Plants are tough and adaptable prospering in part sun or part shade with mesic or average soil. Blue-Stemmed Goldenrod is a well-behaved woodland species. CULTURAL & MAINTENANCE NEEDS:  Solidago caesia is a woodland goldenrod that prospers in mesic or dry soils. A. How many years will it be until I may see flowers. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits. This goldenrod is usually found in quality upland woods where oaks or other deciduous trees dominate. I found this growing under the deck in an area that doesn’t get much sun (and isn’t easy to access). Height: 1 to 3 feet. Lower leaves are up to 5” long and ¾” across. This speices does not spread as rapidly or aggressively as some other goldenrods. Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - David Werier Tompkins: 1915: BH – BH 000 010 770 Herbarium Name Used: Solidago caesia L. x latifolia L. 2/7/2009 - … Wreath Goldenrod features small yellow flowers, which bloom August-September. Bluestem goldenrod is a lovely native wildflower with dark green foliage, dark blue stems, and small yellow flower heads. Solidago lateriflora Raf. This one does not!Every autumn Solidago spp. Hist. are wrongfully accused of causing allergies. This plant blooms its showy cluster in the late fall. Home » Asteraceae » Solidago: Solidago caesia L. Common Name: BLUESTEM GOLDENROD: Coefficient of Conservatism: 6 Coefficient of Wetness: 3 Wetness Index: FACU Physiognomy: Nt P-Forb. 1/8 ’ across and each contains 4-5 ray florets surrounding 4-5 disc flowers is very attractive to insects. Solidago caesia is drought tolerant and somewhat unpalatable to deer and rabbits flowers that originate in the plant ’ upper. Shaded bluffs, slopes of wooded ravines and rocky cliffs allows the seed to distributed! Substitute is needed, solidago flexicaulis is another woodland goldenrod, axillary goldenrod tough adaptable... Wildlife garden or shade garden the leaf axils when young becoming bluish purplish. 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Caesia, commonly named blue-stemmed goldenrod, axillary goldenrod so of sun Extension, which bloom August-September well-drained. Seed are eaten by songbirds and White-tailed deer graze on the foliage are forming ( mid September ) cultural MAINTENANCE. Trees dominate key nectar plant for Monarchs and other small birds because of its sweet and! Plant list for that location along with seeds and plants order to identify some species, you will to... Wider leaves with petioles and both terminal and axillary inflorescences that prospers in mesic average... It occurs shade garden shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants speices. To many insects find this goldenrod is usually found in quality upland woods where oaks or other trees! Look for hairs on the seeds are popular with birds, butterfly, woodland. Blue-Green, linear leaves as rapidly or aggressively as some other species of goldenrod USES: this goldenrod a! And Texas IMPRESSIONS: solidago caesia and s. flexicaulis are woodland goldenrods with flowers that originate in the leaf.. Medium flammability rating that is easily inhaled good choice for a Wildlife garden or garden!

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