Subject complement and direct object are two grammatical elements of a sentence, which follow the main verb of the sentence. The indirect object is another type of complement. Subject Complements They are words or group of words that follow and modify a linking verb in a sentence. They elected my uncle mayor. Sara chose to sleep on the hardwood floor. An objective complement is a noun or adjective that completes the meaning of the verb and modifies, names, or renames the direct object.. "The thief" is the direct object and "stealing the money" is the object complement in this sentence. ( In this the clause containing the adverb fast adds more information about how the subject ‘she’ has performed the action of running), This park is very tranquil and attractive in the evening. 1. An Object Complement(Objective complements) is a noun that completes or adds to the meaning of the direct object.. (Subject – my reply; verb – made; object – my father; object complement – angry) The manager kept the clerks always busy. Q. Verbs There are two types of verbs: action verbs and linking verbs. 3) Object Complement An object complement modifies or renames an object: The class elected Stanley president. Everybody wanted him to join the club. An object complement is a noun, a pronoun, or an adjective which follows a direct object to rename it or state what it has become. 0000001937 00000 n What is the Difference Between Object and Complement in English Grammar      – Comparison of Key Differences, English Language, Grammar, Object, Complement, Syntax. O.P. Complements are often also arguments. The basic syntax or the sentence structure in English grammar is – Subject + Verb + Object. Her academic interests are English language, European and Oriental Languages, Internal Affairs and International Politics, and Psychology. ( The adverb becomes the object complement describing the state of the object ‘me’). 0000034043 00000 n 0000005486 00000 n In that sentence, "daughter" is the direct object and "Natasha" is the object complement, which renames or describes the direct object. Tags: Question 16 . �D!��r��r��~Y������d������� 11 31 (This clause qualifies the subject explaining more about it ). H��UMs�0��+���� }��i.��^2=8�$1x������E� ${Į�����%�RyQ�� �F14ϯe�w��5����H�U “Object (Grammar).” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 July 2018, Available here. However, it is significant since it adds more information and thus qualifies the sentence. endstream endobj 12 0 obj<> endobj 14 0 obj<> endobj 15 0 obj<>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC/ImageI]/ExtGState<>>> endobj 16 0 obj<> endobj 17 0 obj<> endobj 18 0 obj<> endobj 19 0 obj<> endobj 20 0 obj[/Indexed 21 0 R 255 38 0 R] endobj 21 0 obj[/ICCBased 37 0 R] endobj 22 0 obj<> endobj 23 0 obj<> endobj 24 0 obj<> endobj 25 0 obj<> endobj 26 0 obj<>stream The following sentences are examples of verbs having both an object and a complement: The coach declared Ronaldo fit. A common mistake students are likely to make is to confuse the two sentences: a sentence with an indirect object and a direct object and a sentence with a direct object and an object complement. In clauses with linking verbs ( be, seem, become ), complements which follow the verb and which add information about the subject are called subject complements: All of … Example: She makes me happy. However, they provide more information about the object. 0 Gerund as Subject, Object or Complement Try to think of a gerund as a noun in verb form. Object Complements They are words or group of words that follow and modify the direct object in a sentence. "him" is the direct object and "to join the club" is the object complement in this sentence. 0000008452 00000 n A complement is never a part of a prepositional phrase. In brief, complement is what completes or brings additional information to make the sentence more meaningful. In addition to the object Harry, we need another word to complete the meaning of the verb made. Object ; Complement; Every word in a sentence serves a specific purpose within the structure of that particular sentence. 0000033804 00000 n Here I have subtly described the difference between an object and a complement. In this case, the noun driver is the direct object of the verb consider, but the adjective tiredis still acting as its complement. 0000001606 00000 n Difference Between Object and Complement in English Grammar, What is the Relationship Between Object and Complement in English Grammar, What is the Difference Between Object and Complement in English Grammar. In this example of a subject complement, 1. As with the Subject and Object elements, there is only one grouping or phrase which is considered to be the Complement of a clause. an indirect object never follows the preposition TO or FOR in a sentence or else it is not an indirect object instead it is an O.P. Direct and Indirect Objects. 0000022886 00000 n 0000001682 00000 n But, like verbs, a gerund … Subject Complements (Only with Linking Verbs) 4) Predicate Nominative. Subject Complements (Only with Linking Verbs) 4) Predicate Nominative. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement of a sentence: Smoking costs a lot of money. <<763c9876f38ee34f81e158e795d01315>]>> Home » Language » English Language » Grammar » Difference Between Object and Complement in English Grammar. (subject complement) Our neighbor's dogs are very dangerous. the adjective tired modifies the noun driver, which is the subject of the sentence. A complement also plays a vital role when we think of making a sentence more complex and thus more meaningful. The vote made John's position untenable. An object complement is similar to a subject complement, except that it modifies an object rather than a subject. Here are two easy examples of object complements. That case: made: the lawyer: famous. 0000001226 00000 n 0000009129 00000 n An object is predominantly a noun, a pronoun, or even a clause while a complement is a part of a clause which includes nouns, adverbs, adjectives, etc. A direct object is the receiver of action within a sentence, as in "He hit the ball." He kicked the ball which was painted in red and blue  ( This clause adds more information about the object ‘the ball’), The monitor wrote the names of the students who didn’t participate in the drill ( This object complement adds additional information about the object ‘the names of the students’), He found me disturbed. (Ronaldo is the object and fit is the complement) In grammar, a complement is a word, phrase, or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of a given expression. Like nouns, gerunds can be the subject, object or complement … 0000007641 00000 n All objects are complements, but not vice versa. For the sake of simplicity, however, the basic sentence structure is discussed here. trailer Object: Object complement: The noise: drove: him: mad. An object complement is similar to a subject complement, except that it modifies an object rather than a subject. To distinguish between direct objects and subject complements, you need to decide if the verb is acting on the object or if the complement is renaming or describing the subject. Reading a sentence to pick out the phrase that is functioning as a complement and discerning its type, is a great practice to gain a better understanding of complements. In that sentence, "daughter" is the direct object and "Natasha" is the object complement, which renames or describes the direct object. Direct Objects vs. An object complement is a word (usually a noun or an adjective) that renames the direct object or states what it has become. Likewise, an object complement is a word or phrase that describes more about the object of the sentence. For example, in the sentence, "He makes gingerbread houses," gingerbread houses is the object. 0000002421 00000 n Object and complement are two of the main five elements of a sentence. This is because at first glance both the sentences … Q. �)��ŧ�]9�T���v����3�Uޛ@o @C����=��� IO DO Direct Object + Object Complement An object complement renames or describes the object. (Object complement – very bright) the adjective tired modifies the noun driver, which is the subject of the sentence. Indirect Object + Direct Object An indirect object is a noun that identifies for whom the action of the verb is performed or to whom the direct object goes. In sentence 1, Harry is the object of the transitive verb made. The subject complement is a clause that adds information to the subject. endstream endobj 27 0 obj<> endobj 28 0 obj<> endobj 29 0 obj<>stream ���{�'Ѣ�%R� S�D�!��} What is the Relationship Between Object and Complement in English Grammar      – Outline of Association 4. The object is one of the main parts in a sentence while a complement does not become a fundamental part of a sentence. – The essay (Object). Object Complement. Like a subject complement, it can be a noun or an adjective. 1. 11 0 obj<> endobj 0000002182 00000 n Like the direct object, the indirect object helps complete the meaning of a transitive verb. In this example of a subject complement, The driver seems tired. Sentence Patterns II: Locating Objects and Complements All grammatically correct sentences have at least one subject and one verb. An object is what is affected by the subject while complement is a part of a clause following the verb that adds additional information about the subject or the object of the sentence. (object complement) Shyla eventually became my best friend. 0000002499 00000 n Identify the object complement in the sentence: We consider fish spoiled once it smells like what it is. The object of a sentence is the person, place, thing, or idea that's receiving the action of the verb. An object can be a noun, pronoun or even a clause. 0000000916 00000 n complement that follows a linking verb and modifies or complete the sentence’s object Object Complements. startxref 0000005224 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� - Direct object (We took the spaceship and sailed it.) Direct objects 1, Harry is the direct object is one such fundamental grammatical part of linking..., gerunds can be a noun in verb form ; Every word a... “ complement ( Linguistics ). ” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 July 2018, object and complement in a sentence.. Object ’ Linguistics ). ” Wikipedia, Wikimedia Foundation, 12 July 2018, here... Basic syntax or the sentence: to obtain a man 's opinion you. Will have a transitive active verb. the predicate adding more detail or meaning, verbs! Or clause that is necessary to complete the meaning of the direct object )! 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