On the one hand, it was very innovative and it The gold rush of 1848 brought still more devastation. The 1930s did not start well for Latino / Hispanics in America [1]. Collier helped create the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934. To others, it increased bureaucracy and government control. Some of the strongest supporters of the Termination Policy even drew comparisons to the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all slaves in the confederate states. State governments joined in this effort to drive Native Americans out of the South. How Did The Environment Affect The Native American Indians With Particular Reference To The Woodland Indians? In 1933, President Roosevelt appointed John Collieras commissioner of Indian affairs. Only twice, according to this narrative, did the federal government redeem itself: firstly during the Indian New Deal from 1933 to 1945, and secondly in the final decades of the century when Congress belatedly attempted to redress some Native American grievances. In 1924, Native Americans had received full citizenship by law. Treaty-making After the Revolutionary War, the United States maintained the British policy of treaty-making with the Native American tribes. The environment hugely affected the Native American Indians in many different ways. The New Deal and Native Americans The Great Depression was a terrible economic crisis that affected most Americans between 1929 and 1939. Resistance from the tribes stopped the encroachment of settlers, at least for a while. In 1935, at the peak of the New Deal's Works Project Administration era, the program employed 460,000 women nationwide. The New Deal helped many groups to take part more fully in American life. Native Americans Gain Support Native Americans received strong government support from the New Deal. Violence, disease and loss overwhelmed the tribes. The New Deal's sweeping labor laws also made it easier for workers, including women, to form unions in order to demand safe working conditions and living wages. The new United States government was thus free to acquire Native American lands by treaty or force. Contact with the new settlers brought about serious disruptions to the native way of life. Several states passed laws limiting Native American sovereignty and rights and encroaching on their territory. While Native Americans and English settlers in the New England territories first attempted a mutual relationship based on trade and a shared dedication to spirituality, soon disease and other conflicts led to a deteriorated relationship and, eventually, the First Indian War. This is because of the way in which the Indians used the environment and the surrounding land. Scroll down for our photo gallery below!. 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