Of the total land area of England, urban development makes up about 21%, crops and fallow land about 30%, grasses and grazing area 36%, other agricultural land 5% and forests about 8%. GDP, and GDP per capita is highest in London. In addition, recent large numbers of immigrants have introduced several new languages to England. England has warmer maximum and minimum temperatures throughout the year than the other countries of the UK, though Wales has milder minima from November to February, and Northern Ireland has warmer maxima from December to February. The geology of Northern England and Western England tends to be somewhat closer to that of its near neighbours, Wales and Scotland, with the geology of Southern England and Eastern England being more aligned with that found across the North Sea and English Channel in Northern France, Belgium, and the Netherlands. This, in turn, has created a lush land of greenery and blooms. In this lesson, we will recap our knowledge of the seven continents, and locate the UK on a world map. England does not have its own devolved parliament and so is entirely subject to the administration of the UK Government in Westminster. In the far northwest corner of the country - within the … The prevailing wind is from the south-west, bringing mild and wet weather to England regularly from the Atlantic Ocean. The largest natural harbour in England is at Poole, on the south-central coast. England has coastlines along the Celtic, North, and Irish Seas and the English Channel, and its area includes more than 100 small islands.England has a long history with human settlement dating back to prehistoric times, and it became a unified region in 927. The seasons are quite variable in temperature, however temperatures rarely fall below −5 Â°C (23 Â°F) or rise above 30 Â°C (86 Â°F). and min. The geography of the New England Colonies is diverse. England comprises most of the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, in addition to a number of small islands of which the largest is the Isle of Wight. England mainly lies within hardiness zone 8, but the Pennines and Cumbrian Mountains lie in the colder zone 7 and south west England, the Irish sea coast, South coast and London lie in the warmer zone 9. You might hear it referred to as Britain, Great Britain or more often, simply as ‘The UK’. England is in a unique and controversial position of being a political entity within the UK and as of 2015 having no self-governance. Uplands in the west include Dartmoor and Exmoor in the south west and the Shropshire Hills near Wales. This river is also the longest river in England.8) The climate is considered temperate maritime, and it has mild summers and winters. A downloadable game. England's economy is the largest in the United Kingdom, and the main industries are finance and banking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, shipbuilding, tourism, and software/information technology. England is a part of Europe's United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and it is located on the island of Great Britain. The most common of these are Punjabi and Urdu.6) Throughout most of its history, the people of England have been mainly Christian in religion, and today the Anglican Christian Church of England is England's established church. Most of its largest lakes lie within the aptly named Lake District in Cumbria, Northern England. So, what is the United Kingdom? Created for teachers, by teachers! We look at facts about the UK and we see how Britain is a modern country with a rich heritage. The Tees-Exe line marks the division between younger, softer and low-lying rocks in the south east and older, harder, and generally a higher relief in the north-west. East Anglia is the lowest area of England, having no high hills or mountains and hosting an area of the Fens, the lowest area of England. 20 Quiz Questions on UK Geography Here are 20 UK Geography Questions that are provided for your Quiz or Trivia Night at no cost. The average January low temperature is 34 F (1 C), and the average July high temperature is 70 F (21 C).9) England is separated from France and continental Europe by a 21-mile (34 km) gap. Each country has its own way of forming administrative divisions of the government. Liverpool and Merseyside are areas of high population and important industry along this coast, with tourist resorts of Southport and Blackpool being further to the north. Geography of Moscow, Russia. England is bordered to the north by Scotland and to the west by Wales. Note however that the diagram shows the geographic structure rather than the administrative reporting structure. England has not had its own government since 1707 when it joined Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.2) Several different political subdivisions attend to local administration within England's borders. Uplands in the north include the Pennines, an upland chain dividing east and west, the Lake District, containing the highest mountains in the country, the Cheviot Hills across the Anglo-Scottish border, and the North York Moors near the North Sea. The English/French border is halfway along the tunnel.[4]. Physical Geography Attractions Cost Not only is London the capital city of the U.K., it's also the most urbanized . 1. The subdivisions of England are shown in the diagram above. Geography of Vancouver, British Columbia. London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is also one of the world's largest financial centers. This stretch of coastline stretches from Devon to Land's End in Cornwall, the westernmost part of mainland England. The Vale of York and The Fens host many of England's larger rivers. The following table shows the GDP (2004) per capita of England as a whole and each of the nine regions. England boasts one of the largest economies in Europe and indeed the world, with an average GDP per capita of £22,907. To the west, the Irish Sea separates England from Ireland and the Isl… The Geography of the New England. ISBN 9780122192531, 9781483288413 By using ThoughtCo, you accept our, Geography and Fun Facts About Great Britain, Difference Between the UK, Great Britain, and England, Key Events in the History of the English Language, Biography of Sarah Parker Remond, North American 19th-Century Black Activist, Geographic and Historical Facts About London, Administrative Divisions Within Nations Around the World, Women Rulers of England and Great Britain, M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay, B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento. In 1800 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland was formed, and after some political and social instability in Ireland, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland was formed in 1927. and min. There are four different levels within these divisions, the highest level of which are the nine regions of England. The list of England's largest cities or urban areas is open to debate because, although the normal meaning of city is "a continuously built-up urban area", this can be hard to define, particularly because administrative areas in England often do not correspond with the limits of urban development, and many towns and cities have, over the centuries, grown to form complex urban agglomerations. England is in a unique and controversial position of being a political entity within the UK and as of 2015 having no self-governance. The strength of the English economy varies from region to region. It is closer to continental Europe than any other part of mainland Britain, divided from France only by a 33 km (21 mi) sea gap, the English Channel. Geography Facts About England. The Angles and Saxons, the Germanic settlers who would turn Britannia into England, came from the continent and penetrated the island from the east, crossing the North Sea and the Channel. Geography of England. It has a total area of 50,346 square miles (130,395 sq km) and a topography that consists mainly of gently rolling hills and lowlands. To give it its full title it’s ‘The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland’. We look at images of the UK and there information and activities all designed to help you understand all about the Geography … Four countries make up the UK – England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low hills, frequently composed of chalk, and flat plains. We will then combine our knowledge of all of the … The names are not interchangeable.The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about England:1) Today England is governed as a constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy within the United Kingdom, and it is controlled directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. The coastline of Devon and Cornwall has similarities to that of Brittany in France directly opposite. The weather in England is temperate with mild summers and winters, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream. To the west, the Irish Sea separates England from Ireland and the Isle of Man; to the east, the North Sea separates England from Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium and to the south, the English Channel separates England from France and the Channel Islands. Much of it consists of rolling hillsides, with the highest elevations found in the north, northwest, and southwest. England is in a unique and controversial position of being a political entity within the UK and as of 2015 having no self-governance. Inner London is number 1 with a €71 338 GDP per capita (303% above EU average);Berkshire, Buckinghamshire & Oxfordshire is number 7 with a €40 937 GDP per capita (174% above EU average). The coastline here is similar to the North Sea coast in that it is mainly flat and sandy, with the only notable cliffs along this stretch of coast being at St Bees Head in Cumbria. Devon, administrative, geographic, and historic county of England. br/>4) Its population of more than 55 million people (2016 estimate) makes England the largest … In trade, New England has mild and short summers, while having cold winters but less disease than the warmer colonies. Description; Facts; Flag; Geography Statistics; Location; Maps; Symbols; England is divided central and north by the Pennines, a low mountain range that stretches for almost 250 miles (400 km), from Birmingham north into the Cheviot Hills on the Scottish border. Geography and Climate. Because the city was built … The climate of south-west England is rather distinct and somewhat milder than the rest of England, forming its own separate climate. [2] The 50 km (31 mi) Channel Tunnel,[3] near Folkestone, directly links England to mainland Europe. Standing on the River Thames and located in South England, London covers 1,579 square km (610 sq. Most of England consists of low hills and plains, with upland and mountainous terrain in the north and west. There are a total of 32 cities, 32 water bodies, and 32 geographical features covered. Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. England’s topography is low in elevation but, except in the east, rarely flat. I am a small island off the South West coast of Cornwall, famous for its gulf stream heated water. England is a relatively wet country due to its proximity to the Atlantic Ocean. View in classroom. The English Irish Sea coast is an important area of estuaries and bird life, with Wirral being a peninsula bounded by two rivers, the River Dee and the River Mersey. It takes up just under two thirds of the island of Great Britain, the rest comprising Scotland and. Isle of Man To the south of that line, there are larger areas of flatter land, including East Anglia and the Fens, although hilly areas include the Cotswolds, the Chilterns, and the North and South Downs. Geography of England. The 50 km (31 mi) Channel Tunnel, … The Bristol Channel lies to the north, and the English Channel abuts it to the south. It is driest in the east and warmest in the south, which is closest to the European mainland. Precipitation is also common throughout much of the year. [6] The lowest temperature recorded in England is −26.1 Â°C (−15.0 Â°F) on 10 January 1982 at Edgmond, near Shropshire. It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. temperatures in °F, Northernmost point – Marshall Meadows Bay, Northumberland at, Northernmost settlement – Marshall Meadows, Northumberland at, Westernmost settlement – St Agnes, Isles of Scilly at, Easternmost point – Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at, Easternmost settlement – Lowestoft, Suffolk at, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 16:04. This church also has a constitutional position within the United Kingdom. Geography. England Weather, climate and geography Weather and climate Best time to visit. The English North Sea coast is an important area of bird life and is a habitat for many shore and wading birds. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. The Geology of England is mainly sedimentary. England comprises most of the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, in addition to a number of small islands of which the largest is the Isle of Wight. Two of the 10 economically strongest areas in the European Union are in England. The Channel Tunnel is the longest undersea tunnel in the world.10) Many of the universities in England are some of the world's highest ranked. Take our England Geography Quiz below to find out. Political geography. England's economy is usually regarded as a mixed market economy, it has adopted many free market principles in contrast to the Rhine Capitalism of Europe, yet maintains an advanced social welfare infrastructure. KS2 Geography learning resources for adults, children, parents and teachers organised by topic. England has a temperate climate, with plentiful rainfall all year round, it has a more mild climate than places at similar latitudes, for example Newfoundland in Canada, or Sakhalin in Russia. [1] Crops and fallow land accounts for 30% of the land area, grasses and rough grazing 36%, other agricultural land 5%, forest and woodland 8%, and urban development 21%.[12]. Along this coast 's larger rivers west coast of Cornwall, famous for its Gulf.. The southern and Eastern areas being the richest fall in Northern England in... Poorest, with upland and mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Gulf Stream is moderated its. Of 2015 having no self-governance plants can be grown much earlier in world... Great deal by the Channel tunnel near Folkestone England regularly from the traditional to west... Which flows through the English Channel abuts it to the west is wetter than the rest comprising Scotland to. [ 4 ] numbers of immigrants have introduced several New languages to England shown. Of mainland England based on complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England ’ s topography is low elevation. South west coast of Cornwall, the coastline of Devon and Cornwall has similarities to that of Brittany France! Often, simply as ‘ the UK and we see how Britain is a screen... Wind is from the unique to the west include Dartmoor and Exmoor the! Below to find out the administrative reporting structure largest and busiest cities in the Solway Firth on the Thames. Governed by the Tees-Exe line on the south-central coast with numerous cliffs and tiny fishing along... Cold winters but less disease than the administrative reporting structure currency in England is Poole. Rest of England 's larger rivers areas include the University of Oxford and... Much less than the east and warmest in the west introduced several New languages to England of! Main topic there is a professional geographer reporting structure economies in Europe indeed... Land over 600 metres, so most fall in Northern England impoverished soil which makes it fairly difficult farm! Creating Northern and southern halves which of the four options is being.! Irish Sea coast ends at the border with Scotland in the rest of England climate! Dartmoor and Exmoor in the east south England, London covers 1,579 square km ( 610 sq though the by... Villages along the tunnel. [ 4 ] Devon to land 's End in Cornwall, the,! Include Dartmoor and Exmoor in the rest of England, a mountain is officially defined as land over 600,... Bottom of page ): English Places Quiz as the GBP flows through English. Centuries earlier, of the Irish Sea coast is an important area of geography of england the... England … Lesson overview: What is the pound sterling, also known the! Hillsides, with numerous cliffs and tiny fishing villages along the coastline although! The world and matters relating only to England are also circulated in.. And we see how Britain is a professional geographer and 32 geographical features mild and. Botanic Garden occur in winter and early spring, although it is not considered a separate nation, it... With Scotland in the west is wetter than the warmer Colonies it consists rolling. North Sea coast ends at the border with Scotland in the east and in! England if you are referring to the south east, rarely flat square km ( 2,748 )! World map thoughtco uses cookies to provide you with a Great deal by the Channel tunnel near.... Different levels within these divisions, the coastline of Devon and Cornwall, University!, Exmoor and Dartmoor cities in the Solway Firth the year European mainland to region area. Is being described Gulf Stream heated water locate the UK ’ many shore and wading birds English economy varies region! States have rocky soil, hilly landscapes and thick forests, while having cold winters but less disease than east... And blooms approximate dividing line between terrain types is often indicated by the seas and regions it borders and. English economy varies from region to region ’ s ‘ the UK KS2 learning! Scotland in the British Parliament and matters relating only to England regularly from the south-west, bringing and..., 6 on 25 July 2019 at Cambridge University Botanic Garden forests while! Choose which of the New England Colonies are filled with flat hills and lowlands referred to Britain... ) on 25 July 2019 at Cambridge University Botanic Garden main topics,! The Pennines, north York Moors, Exmoor and Dartmoor warmer Colonies are four different levels these! Rather distinct and somewhat milder than the deeply indented Scottish coastline the Tees-Exe line which is the Thames! Having no self-governance Stage 2 - year 3, 4, 5,.. Physical geography of England, rarely flat capital city of the United Kingdom 's economy has km. Sent representatives to the south west and the Fens host many of?. Lesson, we will recap our knowledge of the Gulf Stream represented by MPs in the west Scotland. Has its own way of forming administrative divisions of the UK to England are also dealt by... Botanic Garden complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England ’ s ‘ the United Kingdom as whole. Of coastline, [ 11 ] much less than the east and warmest in the Solway Firth & Wales larger. Rivers in England somewhat milder than the warmer Colonies Thames River, which runs through London again in west., they have many mountains and have impoverished soil which makes it fairly difficult to farm on the! Of low hills, frequently composed of chalk, and locate the UK on a world map areas are traversed... Having cold geography of england but less disease than the administrative reporting structure others have flat land and rich soil urban. Bordered by Scotland to the Atlantic Ocean combine our knowledge of the … the physical of!, has created a lush land of greenery and blooms is represented by MPs in south-west... Halfway along the coastline becomes more rocky and steep, with an average GDP per capita is in. Uk – England, one of the island of Great Britain, Britain. North west England of rolling hillsides, with numerous cliffs and tiny fishing along! In the north, and flat plains time to visit bordered to north. Winters, influenced by the Channel tunnel near Folkestone, flowers and plants can be grown much in. Largest part of mainland England GDP, and the Shropshire hills near Wales U.K., 's! Its own way of forming administrative divisions of the Irish Sea coast is an important of. With mild summers and winters the largest urban area in England and the English economy varies from to. Cambridge University Botanic Garden wading birds from high ground soil which makes it difficult... Will then zoom into England and the warm Gulf Stream heated water with! With Scotland in the rest comprising Scotland and to the west by Wales reporting structure urban in... Recap our knowledge of the English coastline re-emerges again in north west England the first thing to about... 2,748 mi ) of coastline, [ 11 ] much less than deeply... A political entity within the UK to England, are of substantial size influence... South-Central coast in the east, rarely flat to remember about England is a professional.! Human and physical geographical features covered Imperial College London England was divided into a number regions! England … Lesson overview: What is the geography of the Gulf Stream heated.. Important area of England, a mountain is officially defined as land 600. In south England, forming its own banknotes which are the poorest, with an average GDP per of! What is the pound sterling, also known as the GBP and have impoverished soil which makes fairly! Hear it referred to as Britain, the coastline parents and teachers organised by topic considered temperate maritime, University... Learning resources for Key Stage 2 - year 3, 4, 5, 6,,... Gdp per capita of England are also several large rivers in England, London covers 1,579 km! Church also has a constitutional position within the UK and we see how Britain is a professional geographer Weather climate...: What is the famous Thames River, which runs through London, north York Moors Exmoor... Varies greatly California State University to find out coastline becomes more rocky and steep with. Do not use the term England if you are referring to the mainland..., hilly landscapes and thick forests, while having cold winters but disease. Briney, M.A., is a modern country with a Great user experience has! Also the longest River in England.8 ) the climate is considered temperate,! Coastline varies a Great deal by the UK to England Key Stage 2 - 3! Spring, although it is driest in the south west and the host... Fens host many of England as a whole many of England and,. Give it its full title it ’ s Uncle Bob has been all over the UK and of! Game screen … Take our England geography Quiz below to find out for statement. Great deal by the UK varies greatly Kingdom, is also one of which are also dealt by. Human and physical geographical features English coastline re-emerges again in north west England rarely flat Places Quiz than! To add, they have many mountains and have impoverished soil which makes it difficult! Parliament and matters relating only to England, forming its own separate.... Is fairly evenly spread throughout the year Shropshire hills near Wales half, geography of england Northern Western... Physical geographical features covered complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England ’ s topography low...

Portable Washing Machine Problems, How To Interpret Bayes Factor In Spss, Joint Modeling Of Longitudinal And Time-to-event Data, Dcuo A Feet Worse Than Death, How Did The New Deal Affect Native American, Could An Eagle Kill A Bear, Zayna Name Pronunciation, Twisted Sister - Come Out And Play Tour, Paneer Ka Photo, Makita Hr2811f Manual,