In Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), we traditionally aim to understand the user and the context of use and create designs that support the majo… Curated stories on user experience, visual, and product design. In the hands of designers bent on leaving their personal mark, contextual design means that symbolic forms and icons are borrowed from the past, and re-arranged in striking new compositions. The language of contextual architecture – within a heritage context The use of language to describe contextual design approaches may … Understand your customers' needs and the context in which they're using your product. The city is a living organism- with a unique culture and a past called a “contextual history” and a future in which new buildings act as the threads that weave the cities living traditions into new and whole fabric. So contextual inquiry combines some aspects of interviews and observations. Contextual Inquiry and design [1] [2] is a methodology designed to derive requirements and subsequently the overall system from an embedded analysis of how people currently work. With context-aware computing, we now have the means of considering the situation of use not only in the design process, but in real time while the device is in use. The results of a CE feed directly into the design process. So for example, it's a focused planned study with a clear purpose that you plan ahead of time. Contextualism in architecture is a theory of design where modern building types are harmonized with urban forms usual to a traditional city. Abstract. Contextual architecture, also known as Contextualism is a philosophical approach in architectural theory that refers to the designing of a structure in response to the literal and abstract characteristics of the environment in which it is built. CONTEXTUAL ARCHITECTURE: An Indian Perspective is one of the few traveling exhibitions on contemporary architecture in India featuring especially the late 20th and early 21st century architecture. The interview takes place where the tasks would normally be performed and is steered towards areas of interest such as use of a particular product. Contextual architectural innovation would be difficult to defend given the language tone of such documents. Contextual Inquiry is a specialized case of Ethnographic Design, where the participation is minimal to observing the user in the natural environment, speaking to the user to gain understanding of the interactions and form an interpretation into design principles to apply in practice. But contextual inquiry kind of sounds like a fancy phrase, it's not one you may hear that often, so let's define it first. This should be obvious; if you want design to fit easily into a user’s context – it shouldn’t be looking to shake up their world but rather to complement it. Contextual Inquiry: Leave Your Office to Find Design Ideas Summary: Field studies observe how people interact with interfaces in their own environment. We have a unique and established methodology for understanding people in context — we reveal unmet needs — which drives everything we do. It is particularly effective in gathering (sometimes ‘hidden’) insight — through semi-structured interview and direct observation — about how people use a product or service, and why they ‘do what they do’. Contextual Enquiry (CE) is a technique for examining and understanding users and their workplace, tasks, issues and preferences. Researchers use contextual inquiry to observe what users do and how they do it, e.g. Architecture projects In ethics, "contextualist" views are often closely associated with situational ethics, or with moral relativism. The next step in a contextual enquiry involves planning the actual research effort. Contemporary contextual architecture is scrutinized in relation to design activity and design product and related background is interpreted. at home or work. When we aim to create applications, devices, and systems that are easy to use, it is essential to understand the context of use. Quick Reference. UX Collective. Although CE is time-consuming, it uncovers a Real-world contexts reveal behaviors for which you might not be aware. The Usability Professionals’ Association’s Usability Body of Knowledge, defines a contextual inquiry as follows: “A semi-structured interview method to obtain information about the context of use, where users are first asked a set of standard questions and then observed and questioned while they work in their own environments.” In epistemology, contextualism is the treatment of the word 'knows' as context-sensitive. Contextual inquiry involves observing people in the i r natural context and asking them questions to fill in the gaps of your observation. When designed right, they deliver relevant tools for completing tasks without adding clutter to the interface. "Inquiry is the creation of knowledge or understanding; it is the reaching out of a human being beyond himself to a perception of what he may be or would be, or what the world could be or ought to be." Also called Contextualism, the term suggests an architecture that responds to its surroundings by respecting what is already there, unlike Constructivism or Deconstructivism which deliberately work against established geometries and fabric. It does use data-driven observations and interviews. Contextual Inquiry Interview and observe your customers to learn how they use your product or service, and why they do what they do. Architecture & Urban Context Architecture is the physical language of city-and community-building. projekt202 is the leader in experience-driven software strategy, design and development. you need to refer to elements of the system context elsewhere in your architectural description. Contextual inquiries safeguard teams from delivering ineffective products because this method allows design and development teams to uncover system requirements directly from the nature of the work being supported. contextual architecture. - C. West Churchman, The Design of Inquiring systems. All too often teams design software based on their opinions of how the work is being performed without knowing for sure. Information architecture can address the contextual dissonance here by identifying the joints in the Starbucks semantic universe and prescribing how they should be mended and reshaped. Contextual Inquiry is the core field research process of Contextual Design. CONTEXTUAL INQUIRY Contextual Inquiry is a user-centered design research method. If I’m looking to create a more efficient point of sale system for grocery stores, I would observe someone using an existing point of sale system, taking notes on what works and what doesn’t work. If you can’t… well the user may prefer to throw it out the window than take the time to grips with it. This is much easier for participants: rather than trying to remember past behaviors and the motivations behind them, they simply answer questions about the present. The contextual interview is an important part of the contextual design movement which was developed by Beyer and Holtzblatt. A contextual inquiry is a customer interview centered around observing the customer perform tasks. CE can be used to produce user needs analyses and task analyses. “Contextual Architecture” has been an industry buzzword for the last 3 decades. historic contexts. Contextual inquiry, also known as site visits, or contextual interviewing, is a powerful method to ‘narrow the gap with reality’ when understanding, or making design decisions. This leads to a crisp, clear understanding of the customer, which shapes the design and development of new solutions and experiences. https://uxmastery.com/conducting-contextual-enquiry-or-site-visits ARCHITECTURAL STUDY: Site Context & Planning 1. sitecontext planning & Image from: Google Map 2. step-by-step Get the right synthesis Set all basic parameters Planning Regulations, Setback & By-Laws Calculated Assumption & Contextual Relationship Massing Study, Circulation & Topography Revisit Contextual Relationship Work Out Few Options Using 3D-software >Fine Tune the … The Context view of a system defines the relationships, dependencies, and interactions between the system and its environment—the people, systems, and external entities with which it interacts. Accordingly, guidelines, iv strategies of contextual design, architectural habits and extensions from the past are critically discussed. I chose Asakusa Culture Tourism Information Center as it closely relates to it's context in Taito, Tokyo, Japan. The results of contextual inquiry can be used to define requirements, improve a process, learn what is important to users and customers, and just learn more about a new domain to inform future projects. The card, the physical store, the smartphone app, and the Web site all seem to have different perspectives on how the entire ecosystem should operate. The emphasis is on observation and understanding of a work practice within a given context … Project 1: Contextual Architecture Study & Case Study Paper For this project, I am to choose a contextual architecture and conduct a case study on it. The exhibition is aimed at to document and portray some of the latest additions to the vast treasure of modern building designs in the country. An architecture context diagram is one of the most useful work products; it is especially useful at the outset of a project as it can establish the scene, set expectations, and even determine the … Summary: Contextual menus are displayed on demand and contain a small set of relevant actions, related to a control, a piece of content, a view in an app, or an area of the UI. It can be understood as: - an ethnographic interviewing technique (Beyer, & Holtzblatt, 1997) - from a wider perspective, as the first phase of the research-based design process (Leinonen,Toikkanen, & … A small number of key principles shaped the development of Contextual Design and provide the key motivations for its use as a design tool. 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