The bark is grey and smooth and develops rugged vertical grooves with age. Genus: Ulmus Species 'Var': glabra pendula Common Name: 'Weeping Elm' Quick Facts: A majestic, spreading shade tree with a very attractive branching habit that creates an excellent winter display. One of the finest such specimens left in the UK, this is a weeping wych elm, Ulmus glabra “Horizontalis”. 20-35 ft. and insect pests resistant Ulmus glabra 70-100 ft. Ulmus glabra 'Horizontalis' 15-20 ft. and weeping; Ulmus 'Homestead' 40-60 ft. and Dutch elm disease resistant Ulmus minor 70-90 ft. Ulmus parvifolia 40-60 ft. Ulmus pumila 50-70 ft. and grows fast Ulmus rubra 40-60 ft. and long-lived Ulmus x … About 40 cultivars have been raised, although at least 30 are now probably lost to cultivation as a consequence of Dutch elm disease and/or other factors: NB: 'Exoniensis', Exeter Elm, has traditionally been classified as a form of U. glabra, but its identity is now a matter of contention. Angl. A weeping cultivar of U. x vegeta (U. carpinifolia x U. glabra), according to Hortus III. The tree can eventually grow to a height of 20 metres with a similar spread. Elwes, Henry John, & Henry, Augustine, (1913). A beautiful specimen tree. [32], Wych elms flanking the Scott Monument, Princes Street Gardens, Edinburgh, 2010, Fastigiate form of wych elm, Learmonth Gardens, Edinburgh (2016). Ulmus glabra Horizontalis - PB95 (2m S) 90 Special! "it was taken as a powder, as an extract, as an elixir, even in baths. Description: Horizontal deciduous tree, usually grafted onto a 2 metre standard. The wych elm of the novel had pigs' teeth embedded in the trunk by country people long ago and it was said that chewing some of the bark could cure toothache. The bosses on old trees produce the characteristic fissures and markings of 'burr elm' wood. The wych elm is moderately shade-tolerant, but requires deep, rich soils as typically found along river valleys. CEC information; tree may be seen on Google Streetview, beside Cavalry Park Drive, E. of Holy Rood High School. Rehd., not Loud.). glabra.[9]. It is best propagated from seed or by layering stooled stock plants, although softwood cuttings taken in early June will root fairly reliably under mist. : Ulmus campestris L., Ulmus campestris var. [4], Closely related species, such as Bergmann's elm U. bergmanniana and Manchurian elm U. laciniata, native to northeast Asia, were once sometimes included in U. glabra;[5] another close relative is the Himalayan or Kashmir elm U. wallichiana. Family Ulmaceae Name Status Synonym Get involved. It is the only elm native to Ireland. Association of Nature Patriarchs in Italy: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T61966807A61966819.en, "Two varieties of North West European Ulmus glabra", http://www.ecosystems.sk/pages/news41.html, "Ilmenaus bekannteste und vermutlich Europas älteste Ulme fiel dem Unwetter zum Opfer", "Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus", Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet, European Forest Genetic Resources Programme, Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars, A. Ross Central Park = Central Park Splendor, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulmus_glabra&oldid=993376181, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Bartlett Tree Experts, US. [10] (not to be confused with Hamamelis wych hazels). This file contains additional information such as Exif metadata which may have been added by the digital camera, scanner, or software program used to create or digitize it. N.C. It has golden … Ulmus glabra 'Horizontalis' (Pendula) UKSI Common Name Source; Wych Elm var. Ulmus cebennensis Audib. Leaves alternate, simple, oblong-ovate to elliptic, 7.5-18 cm long (larger than U. americana ), very unequal at base, dark green above with a fine sandpaper surface. Ulmus glabra is a deciduous tree with spreading branches and a broad, rounded crown; it can grow 20 - 30 metres tall, exceptionally to 40 metres, with a bole that can reach 180cm in diameter [ 11 Trees and Shrubs Hardy in Great Britain. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Strong growing branches which spread horizontally in flat layers. This tree overhangs the house of the title and is said to have a "...girth that a dozen men could not have spanned..." Forster describes the tree as "...a comrade, bending over the house, strength and adventure in its roots." This fast-growing elm is wide spreading, becoming wider than it is tall with age. [16][17], Wych elm near Castle Douglas, Galloway, late April, Bark of wych elm, estimated age 100 years, Wych elm samarae in May; Gothenburg, Sweden, Wych elm samarae, showing seed on the stalk side of centre, U. glabra seedling, showing cotyledons (K), Young foliage and immature fruits of wych elm, U. glabra subsp. Pages 20–28 in: Martín-Benito D., Concepción García-Vallejo M., Alberto Pajares J., López D. 2005. Soó; Ulmus glabra f. glabrata (Sond.) [14], The type sometimes reaches heights of 40 m, typically with a broad crown where open-grown, supported by a short bole < 2 m. diameter at breast height (DBH). Summary [] A great feature tree or park-like specimen. Ulmus glabra 'Camperdownii' Camperdown elm Sold by 4 nurseries. Although usually placed under U. glabra it … [25] However, the species is intolerant of flooding, as it is of prolonged drought. Webber, J. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It does not grow so tall as U. glabra ‘Horizontalis’. sec. Ulmus glabra f. firma (C.K.Schneid.) tiny pale green flowers with no petals borne in clusters in early spring before the leaves. Ulmus campestris L. Ulmus campestris subsp. montana (With.) Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Went, J. It arose as a seedling at Camperdown House, Dundee, in the first half of the 19th century (U. montana pendula Camperdownii Hort. Ulmus glabra 'Horizontalis' NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. [2] The tree can form pure forests in Scandinavia and occurs as far north as latitude 67°N at Beiarn in Norway, and has been successfully introduced as far north as Tromsø, Norway and Alta, Norway (70°N). Unlike the other branches it grew downward to the ground then traveled horizontally. The oldest specimen in Edinburgh is believed to be the tree (girth 5.2 m) in the former grounds of Duddingston House, now Duddingston Golf Course. Vol 1 - 4 and Supplement. In 1998, over 700 healthy, mature trees were discovered on the upper slopes of Mount Å imonka in Slovakia, but they are believed to have survived courtesy of their isolation from disease-carrying beetles rather than any innate resistance; 50 clones of these trees were presented to the Prince of Wales for planting at his Highgrove Estate, and at Clapham, Yorkshire. montana, outskirts of Edinburgh, While the species is highly susceptible to Dutch elm disease,[18][19] it is less favoured as a host by the elm bark beetles, which act as vectors. Lime-green blossom in spring juts prior to leaf burst. $129.99. The tree is notable for its very tough, supple young shoots, which are always without the corky ridges or 'wings' characteristic of many elms. horizontalis (G. The tree can form pure forests in Scandinavia and occurs as far north as latitude 67°N at Beiarnin Norway, and has been successf… ex Planch. Hybrids with U. glabra in their ancestry have featured strongly in recent artificial hybridization experiments in Europe, notably at Wageningen in the Netherlands, and a number of hybrid cultivars have been commercially released since 1960. Current Stock Height: 200/220 cm ? Jacob George Strutt's 1822 book, Sylva Britannica attests that the Wych Elm was sometimes referred to as the "Wych Hazel". 1505, 5103, origin undisclosed, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 07:54. Margaret Schlegel, the novel's protagonist, fears that any "....westerly gale might blow the wych elm down and bring the end of all things..." The tree is changed to a chestnut in the 1991 film adaptation of Howards End. A medium-sized deciduous tree which has a vase shape when young, but develops into a tree with a more rounded canopy as it matures. Ulmus glabra Pendula 2m. [43], U. glabra, planted 1620, Bergemolo, near Demonte, Italy, U. glabra, Hopton Castle, Shropshire, England, 300-year-old U. glabra (after lopping), Grenzhammer, Ilmenau, Germany[44], The Duddingston elm (girth 5.2 m), Edinburgh. A unique tree with a rigid, horizontal branch structure that makes it ideal as a stand alone specimen or as the perfect shade tree with plenty of head room beneath. Botanical Name: Ulmus glabra ‘Horizontalis’ (Ugh) Common Name: Weeping wych elm, Horizontal elm Species Description • Deciduous • Broad weeping tree with branches that extend out horizontally • Light grey bark, smooth at base then forming dark ridges and vertical fissures • … Conversely, U. elliptica Koch from the Caucasus, considered a species by some authorities,[6][7][8] is often listed as a regional form of U. Horizontal Elm. [27], Wych elm was widely planted in Edinburgh in the 19th century as a park and avenue tree, and despite losses, it remains abundant there, regenerating through seedlings. Geerinck; Ulmus glabra f. macrophylla (Dippel) Soó; Ulmus glandulosa Lindl. Research in Spain has indicated the presence of a triterpene, alnulin, rendering the tree bark less attractive to the beetle than the field elm, though at 87 Î¼g/g dried bark, its concentration is not as effective as in Ulmus laevis (200 Î¼g/g). It prefers full sun in moist well-drained loam but is adaptable to other soil types. From this was developed nursery stock and today all Camperdowns are grafted with scion wood from … Accepted: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-26: Ulmus glabra Mill. Flowers small, small reddish-green, appear in spring before the foliage emerges. [20] Moreover, once the tree is dying, its bark is quickly colonized by the fungus Phoma, which radically reduces the amount of bark available for the beetle to breed on. horizontalis (G.Kirchn.) [40], In Europe, a large tree planted in 1620 grows at Bergemolo, 5 km south of Demonte in Piedmont, Italy (bole-girth 6.2 m, 2.0 m DBH, height 26 m., 2008). Triterpenes in elms in Spain. Hardy, deciduous, do especially well in Southland and Southern Lakes areas. The fruit is a winged samara 20 mm long and 15 mm broad, with a single, round, 6 mm seed in the centre, maturing in late spring. Dippel: Synonym: WCSP (in review) 2012-03-26: Ulmus glabra f. propendens C.K.Schneid. Broadleaf deciduous tree, and the Meadows unique sport of an elm in Scotland was by., Kaljee, H. ( 2009 ) the accepted name this name is the UK’s gardening..., origin undisclosed, this is a one-seeded winged fruit 3/4 - 1 inch long are. 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Tree in ancient and semi‐natural woodlands disease, which staffs local offices in 100!, Sylva Britannica attests that the Wych elm has also been successfully introduced to Narsarsuaq near...

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