On Sept. 27 at 5 a.m. EDT (0900 UTC), Tropical Depression 19W had maximum sustained winds near 25 knots (29 mph)/46 kph). — Nick Hague (@AstroHague) September 2, 2019 SPECIFIC CONDITIONS PLAYED A PART IN ACTIVE SEASON On Sept. 28, a distant Lorenzo exploded to a Cat 5 cyclone about 1,400 miles southwest of the Azores. September 10 is the day you're statistically most likely to find a tropical cyclone somewhere in the Atlantic basin. NASA’s Terra satellite captured an image of Tropical Storm Karen on Sept. 26 and found the strongest thunderstorms west of center. On the 23rd, a well-defined surface low Tropical storm-force winds extend outward up to 45 miles (75 km) from the center. The hardest hit islands were Abaco and Grand Bahama in the north-western section of the country. Lorenzo is a category 3 hurricane on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. NASA’s Terra Satellite provides a variety of data on tropical cyclones including cloud heights and cloud top temperatures. The center of Tropical Storm Narda was located near latitude 22.5 degrees north and longitude 106.4 degrees west. Forecasters at NOAA’s National Hurricane Center or NHC incorporate the rainfall data into their forecasts. There have been 26 Category 5 storms since 1960 with Lorenzo being the latest. By 6 a.m. EDT (1000 UTC), the center of Hurricane Lorenzo had maximum sustained winds have rapidly increased to near 125 mph (205 kph) with higher gusts. Along the Outer Banks, businesses were closed and everyone was ordered to evacuate. On September 3, Dorian resumed a northward track that paralleled the coast from Cape Canaveral to Cape Hatteras. Terra data also found that cloud top temperatures were as cold as or colder than 200 Kelvin (minus 99.6 degrees Fahrenheit/minus 73.1 degrees Celsius) in those storms. Satellite data revealed the potential for heavy rainfall within Narda, and warnings are in effect for portions of western Mexico. The center of Tropical Storm Karen was located near latitude 21.7 degrees north and longitude 64.9 degrees west. On Sept. 26, the Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA’s Terra satellite measured clouds heights and temperatures. For updated forecasts on Karen from NHC, Visit: www.nhc.noaa.gov, For local forecasts from the National Weather Service in Puerto Rico, Visit: https://www.weather.gov/sju/. Lorenzo is forecast to turn toward the northwest and begin moving at a slightly slower speed later today. The estimated minimum central pressure is 1003 millibars. The first was an EF0 tornado in the Myrtle Grove area at 5:58 a.m. Lorenzo set several records for being one of the strongest and longest-lived hurricanes recorded east of 45°W. A major hurricane is one that is a Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. This is based on the number of active named storms each day over a … More details of Dorian's formation and impacts on the Bahamas can be found in last month's report. Sep. 03, 2019 – NASA’s IMERG Estimates Hurricane Dorian’s Rain. Hurricane Dorian was the first major hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic Hurricane Season. NHC said recent microwave data and surface observations from Mexico indicate that the center of Narda is located just offshore of the west coast of mainland Mexico, north of Islas Marias. Hagibis weakened to a category 2 storm before making landfall in Japan, but was still one of the most damaging typhoons in history. Over the weekend of Sept. 28 and 29, Hurricane Lorenzo attained Category 5 strength briefly, becoming the strongest hurricane on record in the eastern-most Atlantic Ocean. In addition to threatening the Azores, Lorenzo is having quite the impact in the North Atlantic, despite being in the Eastern North Atlantic. The hurricane is moving toward the west-northwest near 15 mph (24 kph). On Sept. 30, the Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA’s Terra satellite provided a visible image of Mitag. NASA research has shown that cloud top temperatures that cold have the capability to generate heavy rainfall. Lorenzo, as a Category 4 hurricane has a long reach with ocean swells. An aerial view of damage and flooding caused by Hurricane Dorian on Great Abaco Island in the Bahamas on September 4, 2019. Dorian formed on August 24, 2019 from a tropical wave in the Central Atlantic and gradually strengthened as it moved toward the Lesser Antilles, becoming a hurricane on August 28. It was located near 22.8 degrees north latitude and 123.0 degrees east longitude, about 161 nautical miles south-southeast of Taipei, Taiwan. Early on Sept. 25 when Global Precipitation Measurement mission or GPM core satellite passed overhead, the satellite found heavy rain occurring over the territory. Additional strengthening is forecast during the next couple of days, and Lorenzo is forecast to become a major hurricane by Thursday [Sept. 26]. In the early hours of Tuesday, September 3, Hurricane Dorian had been stationary over the island of Grand Bahama for 18 hours, most of the time as a category 5 hurricane. Hurricane Dorian - August 31-September 9, 2019 An active tropical wave moved across western Africa on August 19th. Straka said, “Something interesting to note is that the mesospheric gravity waves from Lorenzo could be seen up to 1,180 km (733 miles) away. Hurricane Dorian - September 6, 2019. On Sept. 26, shortly after 5 a.m. EDT (0900 UTC), the National Hurricane Center (NHC) said Lorenzo’s eye quickly and drastically became more apparent in conventional satellite imagery. On the forecast track, the center of Lorenzo is expected to pass near the western Azores early on Wednesday, Oct. 2. On Sept. 27, 2019, the Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) instrument aboard Suomi NPP provided a visible image of newly developed Tropical Depression 19W. On Sept. 26 at 1:30 p.m. EDT on Sept. 26, the Moderate Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument that flies aboard NASA’s Terra satellite provided a visible image of Karen. This satellite image obtained from NOAA/RAMMB, shows Hurricane Lorena on September 19, 2019 as it made landfall on the southwest coast of Mexico The twelfth named storm, fifth hurricane, third major hurricane and second Category 5 hurricane of the 2019 Atlantic hurricane season, Lorenzo developed from a tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa on 22 September, growing larger in size over the course of its development. Over the past 3 years, six storms attained that level of intensity. 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