Probably susceptible to glyphosate. Mealani Ag Station Waimea, Hawaii, Hawaii, USA. It is used as a fodder/forage for horses, sheep, cattle and lactating cows. Crab grass leaf beetle adults and larvae can severely damage young leaf tissue during the early part of the growing season. Kingdoms of Life being barcoded. Once established, pangola pastures can productively carry, on average, 1 - 2 beasts/ha, if a sound fertiliser program is followed. 1. In cultivation, the species gets established fast, suppressing other plants and weeds (PROTA, 2016). D. eriantha is similar to D. nodosa, D. milanjiana and D. didactyla. Overgrazing, when foraged by game animals or by livestock in cultivation, also deters the natural growth and reproduction of D. eriantha. Pangola grass is very palatable when young, but tends to be avoided when the grass becomes old and stemmy. It is one of the higher nutritional quality tropical grasses and very palatable for livestock. http://www.fao.org/ag/agp/AGPC/doc/Gbase/Default.htm, Flora do Brasil, 2016. Detailed coverage of invasive species threatening livelihoods and the environment worldwide. Soil pH range from 4.4 to 9.1. Examples are Pangola grass and Coastal and Midland Bermuda grasses that have been planted on several million acres. Machines designed to harvest and plant vegetative parts of … Pangola grass has relatively high concentrations of sodium in its tissues, compared with many other tropical grasses. PROTA4U web database. Pangola grass is widely used as roughage for livestock to obtain quality and safety of meat and milk. © Copyright 2020 CAB International. Allsopp N, 1998. It is tolerant to droughts, water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing. While it is less common than in horses grazing setaria, buffel grass or kikuyu, horse-owners need to be aware of the potential problem. Digitaria is derived from digitus, the Latin word for ‘finger’, referring to the long, finger-like inflorescences produced by the grasses.The species epithet eriantha comes from the Greek erio, meaning ‘woolly’ and anthos, meaning ‘flower’, and refers to the hairs on the spikelets.. Wallingford, UK: CABI. http://eol.org/, FAO, 2016. Catasús Guerra L, 2015. Philip J. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud., synonym D. decumbens) is one of recent examples of grasses that have been successfully introduced to Southeast Asia and is often considered as one of the highest quality tropical grasses popularly grown as pasture. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Generate a print friendly version containing only the sections you need. The lower lemma in D. eriantha is smooth, while scaberulous in D. milanjiana. Due to the variable regulations around (de)registration of pesticides, your national list of registered pesticides or relevant authority should be consulted to determine which products are legally allowed for use in your country when considering chemical control. St. Louis, Missouri, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden. Pangola grass. Its optimal growth is between 16° and 29°C (Heuzé et al., 2015). PIER, 2016. It has a high number of light-green, hairy leaves. It is reported as suppressing native species in invaded areas in Australia (Weeds of Australia, 2016). D. eriantha is foraged by game animals in Africa (PROTA, 2016), being one of the preferred grasses of the African buffalo (Bastos et al., 2000). http://darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/#plants, CTAHR, 2016. It has a self-supporting growth form. Datasets available include LCSH, BIBFRAME, LC Name Authorities, LC Classification, MARC codes, PREMIS … Digitaria decumbens Stent Digitaria eriantha Steud. long, oblong. Cuttings are obtained from a reasonably bulky; nursery area prepared for the purpose, and harvested using suitably adjusted mechanical equipment such as a forage harvester. Unlike Nappier grass and being very aggressive, it is difficult to intercrop Brachiaria grass in long term associations with fodder legumes. The species is listed as invasive in Central America (Costa Rica), the Caribbean (Cuba), South America (Colombia, Ecuador) and Oceania (Australia, USA-Hawaii) (Oviedo Prieto et al., 2012; PIER, 2016). $55 Inc per tray located Childers. Stems: The stolons are often reddish in colour, and tend to "loop" across the ground. Pangola is adapted across a broad pH range, from 4.5 to 8.5, and is moderately tolerant of aluminium in the soil (to 34% saturation of CEC). https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/sustainag/cc-gm/pangola.html. The Plant List, 2013. However, it is only really productive with over 1,000mm, and can still be useful in areas receiving over 3,000mm. Catalogue of the Seed Plants of the West Indies. The sterile interspecific Bermuda grass hybrids developed for turf and widely grown across the southern United States are planted vegetatively. Tropicos database. Digitaria eriantha (Common Finger Grass) is a species of perennial grass in the family True grasses. It was this promotion that led to the first broad-scale dispersal of this species Weare PR, Yalala A, 1971. Wildlife Society Bulletin, 37(3), 537-545. The origin and introduction of Pangola grass Digitaria decumbens (Stent) into the Caribbean islands is described. These are spread onto the surface of a well prepared seedbed and lightly disced to cover. : a rapid-growing perennial grass (Digitaria decumbens) of southern Africa that has been introduced into the southern U.S. as a pasture grass. Pangola grass is a tropical crop containing high protein and fibre. Also lacking are details on prevention and control methods. Competitiveness of this grass has been used in weed control, in Florida and elsewhere where rotated with … Oviedo Prieto R, Herrera Oliver P, Caluff M G, et al, 2012. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany, 98:1192 pp. Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass); habit, showing seedheads. 1192 pp. The rapid spread of this species in cultivation throughout the regions is ascribed to four characteristics which coincided so closely with the economic and technical needs of the region as to override the inherent disadvantages of this grass. Plant and Soil, 202(1), 117-124. During vegetative growth, nutrient supply to the roots is often either permanently insufficient (as in the case of low soil availability) or temporarily interrupted (when, for example, there is a lack or excess of soil water … Darwiniana. Cases of "Big Head" disease (nutritional hyperparathyroidism) have been recorded in horses grazing pangola grass pastures. D. eriantha was extensively planted from the 1960’s to the1980’s in the humid tropics and subtropics as a fodder/forage species. Juice Yield: We get about 20 ounces of juice from a 10x20 inch tray of Grass. http://herbariodb.uprrp.edu/Bol/uprrp/Search, USDA-ARS, 2016. Vega AS, Rugólo de Agrasar ZE, 2007. Plant: A mat-forming, creeping perennial, spreading by runners (stolons) that root at the nodes. Legumes: lotononis1, greater lotus1, creeping vigna1, caribbean stylo2, cassia1,2, american jointvetch1,2, leucaena1,2, calopo2, hetero2, centro2. Therefore, they are potential alternative energy crops to serve as feedstocks for cellulosic ethanol production in the future for Thailand. We use a GreenStar Juicer. "Pastures: Mackay Whitsunday region". In hay production systems, significant amounts of nutrient are removed from a paddock, which should be reflected in the maintenance fertiliser program e.g. Pangola grass, scientifically known as Digitaria eriantha, is a grass used for hay and pasture within the tropical and subtropical climates. It is a very variable grass with many forms, very … https://www.ctahr.hawaii.edu/sustainag/cc-gm/pangola.html. D. eriantha grows best on sands and sandy loam soils, tolerating loams, clay loams and clays. http://keyserver.lucidcentral.org/weeds/data/03030800-0b07-490a-8d04-0605030c0f01/media/Html/search.html?zoom_query=, Acevedo-Rodríguez P, Strong M T, 2012. Tolerant of heavy grazing, waterlogging, drought and fire 3. The University of Hawaii, Highly adaptable to different environments, Tolerates, or benefits from, cultivation, browsing pressure, mutilation, fire etc, Highly likely to be transported internationally accidentally, Highly likely to be transported internationally deliberately. Pangola grass. Bissea: Boletín sobre Conservación de Plantas del Jardín Botánico Nacional de Cuba, 6(Special Issue 1):22-96, PIER, 2016. Bastos ADS, Boshoff CI, Keet DF, Bengis RG, Thomson GR, 2000. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud., synonym D. decumbens) is one of recent examples of grasses that have been successfully introduced to Southeast Asia and is often considered as one of the highest quality tropical grasses popularly grown as pasture. D. eriantha grows in its native habitats in tree and shrub savannas and bushvelds (Weare and Yalala, 1971). This includes data values and the controlled vocabularies that house them. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha) is a perennial grass which is an extremely variable species that comprises a number of morphologically different former species.D. New York, USA: The New York Botanical Garden. Seedhead:  The flowering head extends above the leaves, with one or two rings of radiating branches at the top (cf. In: College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR) Sustainable and Organic Agriculture Program, Hawaii, USA: The University of Hawaii. Pangola grass definition, a grass, Digitaria decumbens, native to southern Africa, cultivated for hay and forage in the southeastern U.S. See more. Brazilian Flora 2020 in construction., http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br/reflora/listaBrasil/ConsultaPublicaUC/ConsultaPublicaUC.do#CondicaoTaxonCP, Giraldo-Cañas D, 2011. Antioquia, Atlántico, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta Santander, San Andrés, Tolima, Valle del Cauca. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). This grass is able to withstand a great deal of grazing and originated in South Africa. In most parts of northern Australia, this will be in January or February, although there can be difficulty with machinery on cultivated, wet ground at this time of year. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29(1), 247-260. The use of grass hay to feed heifers is a common practice in areas with a marked dry season. Knoop and Walker (1985) report the species as abundant beneath open canopies in South African savanna communities. Digitaria eriantha (pangola grass); seedhead. Beltsville, Maryland, USA: National Germplasm Resources Laboratory. An account is given of the characteristics and uses of Pangola grass [Digitaria decumbens] and of recommended cultural practices for growing it in Trinidad.-P.J.B. Heuzé V, Tran G, Archiméde H, 2015. Uses All forms of this grass are excellent pasture grasses, as it remains green and grows throughout alternate wet-dry seasons in the dry Tropics. Flowering stems are straw-coloured and grow to about 1.2m tall. http://www.tropicos.org/, New York Botanical Garden, 2016. It is tolerant to droughts and water logging (Encyclopedia of Life, 2016). Digitaria is a genus in the Poaceae with about 220 species that are distributed in the tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of the world (Vega and Rugólo de Agrasar, 2007). Lignocellulosic biomass, like grasses, could be successfully used in cellulosic ethanol production by biological process. The influence of grazing on seed production and seed banks of some African savanna grasslands. Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–2.5 mm. More information about modern web browsers can be found at http://browsehappy.com/. D. eriantha is used to induce labour and to treat external sores and wounds. Compendium record. (Lista nacional de especies de plantas invasoras y potencialmente invasoras en la República de Cuba - 2011). It grows from near sea level to 2250 m elevation (Tropical Forages, 2016). Seeds:  Although pangola produces "seedheads", it produces little (claimed 0.001%) or no viable seed. It is native to tropical South Africa and was … Spikelets 2.2–3.5 mm. Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, 7-nerved, nerves smooth or slightly scaberulous, appressed hairy, with or without bristle-hairs. It is fire tolerant (Tropical Forages, 2016). The distribution in this summary table is based on all the information available. Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. 1), 22-96. O’Connor TG, Pickett GA, 1992. Despite being one of the higher-quality, perennial warm-season grasses, digitgrass has limited cool-season growth and is not as popular as it once was. It is also reported as an excellent species for beef and milk production (Tropical Forages, 2016). Pacific Islands Ecosystems at Risk., Honolulu, USA: HEAR, University of Hawaii. Other nutrients should be applied as required e.g. Lavin F, Johnsen TN, Jr., 1977. Para grass is a palatable species mainly used for its high quality forage. In Australia, it is described as being very similar to D. ciliaris and D. violascens. 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