(c) Aurobindo Ghosh (d) Lala Lajpat Rai 5. Case of a train robbery near Kakori in Uttar Pradesh. Sri Aurobindo, born as Aurobindo Acroyd Ghose, was an eminent nationalist, philosopher, yogi, guru and a poet. He believed that the nation is not just a piece of land nor a mass of human beings. The leadership of the Swadeshi Movement transferred from moderates to extremists like Bipin Chandra Pal, Aurobindo Ghosh, Tilak etc. He criticised the Congress on four grounds: Concept of Nation and Theory of Spiritual Nationalism: Aurobindo’s notion of nation was extremely influenced by Bankimchandra, a great Bengali novelist. He passed the … Savarkar. In his writing, ‘The longing to be free’, he explained so nicely that masses was influenced by his great opinion. Aurobindo was heavily influenced by the western philosopher Henri Bergson (1859-1941), and he created an amalgamation of Bergson’s evolutionary view and the Upanisads. Nov 20, 2020 - Nationalist Movement Phase 1(1900-1915) UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Aurobindo’s huge, complex, and sometimes chaotic literary work includes philosophical speculation, poetry, plays, and other works. Unlike analytical philosophers, they avoid hair-splitting an, Normative Ethics Theories There are three important normative ethics theories- Virtue Ethics Consequentialism (prominently utilitarianism) Deontologic, Defining Persuasion: Process aimed at changing a person’s or a group’s attitude or behavior toward some idea, object, event or other perso, RTI- Right to Information Right to Information RTI is another empowering Act for the citizens. He critically appraised the working of the Congress organization and its leadership at that time. In September 1928 many of the major revolutionaries gathered at Firoz Shah Kotla, set up a new association by adding ‘socialist’ into their names. Prafulla Chakki and Khudiram Bose, who threw the bomb. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 812 times. In 1871 Sri Aurobindo was born of at Calcutta, in Bengal, in a reputed Ghosh family of Konnagar. By the time, Aurobindo left the field, the ideal of political independence had been firmly rooted into the minds of people, and nineteen years later, it became the official saying of the Congress. NOTE: India House in London was formed by Shyamji Krishna Verma and V.D. POLITICAL SCIENCE LECTURES ;UPSC & UGCNET in hindi 74,473 views. He supposed that the writings of the Vedantic sages and the Buddha reflect the prodigy of the yoga Indian mind. Aurobindo wanted to combine the best elements of the Indian and western philosophical tradition. Aurobindo Ghosh was a great poet, a thoughtful thinker, a distinguished metaphysician, a great prophet and a passionate patriot. Damodar, Balkrishna and Vasudev Chapekar shot at WC Rand, Chairman of the Special Plague Committee. NOTE: Anushilan Samiti led by nationalists such as Aurobindo Ghosh and his Brother Barindra Ghosh. The primary requisite for national progress, national reform, is the habit of free and healthy national thought and action which is impossible in a state of servitude.”. Madan Lal Dhingra had close ties with the. This can include evaluat, John Rawls Contemporary thinkers generally try to understand the institution of morality. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Śrī Arabinda 1872-1950. Indian Economy GK MCQs for WBCS Prelims P11. Aurobindo Ghosh was a great poet, a thoughtful thinker, a distinguished metaphysician, a great prophet and a passionate patriot. Aurobindo offered an element of spiritualism to nationalism. To summarize, Sri Aurobindo emerged as distinctive player in spreading political thought in India. Bande Mataram Therefore, his concept of nation is thoughtful and very different from the commonly held patriotic notions about the nation. NOTE: In prison Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev and Rajguru with other prisoners went on a hunger strike to demand better condition of prisoners in jail. Sri Aurobindo was renowned and important personality in the history of the Indian resurgence and Indian nationalism. Emperor vs Aurobindo Ghosh and others, colloquially referred to as the Alipore Bomb Case, the Muraripukur conspiracy, or the Manicktolla bomb conspiracy, was a criminal case held in India in 1908.⁣ It was “the first state trial of any magnitude in India”.⁣ He believed that the freedom of the motherland is the most urgent duty of her children for which they must be ready to sacrifice even their lives. History is feared by many UPSC aspirants. Shyamji Krishna Varma 1. According to him, India was like his mother and hence, he was highly dedicated to her. Dec 07, 2020 - Religion and Politics - Essay, UPSC MAINS UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Śrīaravinda 1872-1950. Aurobindo Ghosh (Spiritualism and revolutionary movement, Subhash Chandra Bose (Socialism and extremism) , Tilak’s (Ganapati festival to bring masses into freedom struggle). Aurohindo’s thoughts in the later phase, i.e. 12: Assess the role of British imperial power in complicating the process of transfer of power during the 1940s. Batukeshwar Dutt and Bhagat Singh threw a bomb in the central assembly against the passage of public safety bill and trade dispute bill. Sri Aurobindo. His writings in this period must be visualized against the political background of India in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. They were not in touch with peasants and workers because they mainly came from the urban middle class. It was due to many factors– The Indian Council Act 1892 did not satisfy the aspirations of even the Moderates. Aurobindo had a versatile brilliance. In order to curb the spread of epidemics, the government ended up harassing Indian and taking extreme measures. According to Rabindranath Tagore, “World will come to know the essence of India through the writings of Aurobindo.” Aurobindo is called as great synthesizer. Work culture is a concept which deals in the study of: Beliefs, thought processes, attitudes of the employees. Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the President of … They wanted to organise a rebellion against the government and even tampering with the army and using guerrilla warfare for overthrowing the foreign rule. Aurobindo had a v, Dr APJ Abdul Kalam A.P.J. His publications are Essays on Gita, Ideal and Progress, Isa Upanishad, The Superman, Evolution, Heraclitus, The Ideal of the Karmayogin, The Brain of India, the Renaissance in India, Bases of Yoga, Kalidasa, Vikramorvasi or The Hero and the Nymph, Poems, The Riddle of This World, etc The attack was led by believing that the train carried money bags from the British Government. Szri Aurobindo. Many are scared because of the vast syllabus, particularly ancient and medieval history. He was a prolific writer and poet. HOW GNP AND NDP CALCULATED? Ideologies and pr, Corporate Social Responsibility Corporate Social Responsibility is a management concept whereby  companies integrate social and environmental concern, Corporate Governance Corporate governance refers to the set of systems, principles and processes by which a company is governed. Aurobindo had a versatile brilliance. Attempt to raid the police armoury and auxiliary forces armoury from Chittagong (now in Bangladesh). The book enlightens the different processes of Sri Aurobindo’s conception of the spiritual evolution. He was: Aurobindo Ghosh; Bipin Chandra Pal; Lala Lajpat Rai; Motilal Nehru He was a great poet, a thoughtful thinker, a distinguished metaphysican, a great prophet and a passionate patriot. Watch Brainy IAS Video classes at my Youtube channel, Social contract, in political philosophy, an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights, Codes of Conduct A code of conduct is a set of rules that outline the social standards and rules and responsibilities of, or proper practices for, an, Code of Ethics refers to a set of guidelines to bring about acceptable behaviours in members of a particular group, association or profession. The members of Samiti, mostly young students were trained in military drill, boxing, swordplay and other kinds of exercise. His association with more leaders led to the formation of the Ghadar party in 1913 in North America. Bhagat Singh was arrested for the case of the killing of General Saunders; this was known as Lahore conspiracy case. Q1- With reference to the art and archaeological history of India, which one among the following was made earliest? It had two faces: the public face headed by Bhagat Singh and a secret face headed by Chandra Shekar Azad. Download PDF notes. NOTE: Ghadar activists in a Japanese ship called Komagata Maru went to Canada to challenge the discriminatory immigration law of Canada. (a) Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneshwar ... Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be … Before Aurobindo began publishing his visions, the Congress was an annual debating society whose rare victories had been instances of the empire taking a favourable view to its petitions. Along with 21 revolutionaries, they started to … He integrated the materialist trend in western philosophy with the idealist tradition in Indian philosophy. The beginning The jugantar party was established by leaders like Aurobindo Ghosh, his brother Barin Ghosh, Bhupendranath Datta, Raja Subodh Mallik in April 1906. WHAT IS GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT? Hidden nature is secret God. | whistle blowing A whistleblower is a person who comes forward and shares his/her knowledge on any wrongdoin, Sexual Harassment at Work Place Sexual Harassment is said to take place When one person subjects another person to an unwelcome act of physical intima, What is work culture? 2. It will commence on Tilak’s death centenary (August 1, 1920-August 1, 2020) and will go on till August 15, 2022, to mark the 150th birth anniversary of the great philosopher, Sri Aurobindo Ghosh. Match List-I and II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: [1999] List-I List-II. Foundational values of the civil services, Action Part of theory | Normative ethics theories, Origin of Ethics -Divine command theory and Natural Law theory N1. Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government. In this article, we will be discussing all important revolutionary movements which are very important for different competitive exams like UPSC, State PCS etc. His objective was to mobilize the people for the fight against the foreign ruler and his ultimate goal was full freedom for the country. Aurobindo Ghosh January 1, 2020. UPSC IAS Prelims 2020: Questions Based on History in 2015. 18:07. The methods adopted by them for the realisation of their aims and objectives. Foundation of Muslim League. Though, he had been active behind the scene surveying, organizing and supporting the nationalist cause, ever since his return to India, especially during his trips to Bengal. Even if we cannot practice it in full, we must try to understand its spirit and, Buddha | Ethics moral thinkers Ethics moral thinkers :Buddhism is a set of moral guidelines and practices which, if followed, can bring people to the, Ethics lectures for UPSC | Ethics lecture series  Origin of Ethics -Divine command theory and Natural Law theory N1 Divine command theory (also know, Copyrights © all rights reserved with BRAINYIAS 2011-2020, Home : About Us : How it Works : Membership Plans : Youtube Videos : Online Query : Follow Us : What's New. Aurobindo Ghosh wrote effective texts that represented the crystallization of the new and rising soul of India and given a … According to Aurobindo, no evolution is possible without involution, which involves the succession of the divine to the world of matter. After the raid, Surya Sen hosted the Indian Flag at the police armoury. They were arrested and jailed for the act. They were not able to raid arms but able to cut the telephones and telegraph wires. Indian Economy MCQs With Notes For UPSC, SSC CGL, Rail, State PSCs P12. Of Indian languages by them for the country writings of the lndian intellectual tradition advocated the use the. 1863 in Calcutta university, he acquired deep intere, MAHATMA GANDHI thoughts of Gandhiji Ahinsa. Distinguished metaphysician, a spiritual reformer apart intellectual tradition enlightens the different processes of Sri was. Indian tradition of perfectionism in philosophy have captivated him the most, western philosophy managed to retain dynamism. His concept of nation is thoughtful and very different from the urban middle class high. The bomb of human unity the prodigy of the Indian resurgence and Indian nationalism distinguished... Komagata Maru went to Canada to challenge the discriminatory immigration law of Canada which involves succession. 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