- Dec 14, 2020
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The muskrat is found throughout of Minnesota. Porcupines bristle up when alarmed, and a small muscle attached to … But not this one. Trapping, of course, helps to keep these prolific animals in balance with their habitat. An adult female can have two or three litters of up to 10 young each summer. That is where they spend the winter and raise their young. Porcupines’ back, sides, and tail are covered with thousands of stiff, needle-like, finely barbed hairs (quills) for defense. I'm in it to catch big fish and hunt quality bucks. The porcupine is one of the most interesting and unusual wildlife species in Minnesota. General description: A slow-moving mid-sized mammal with white-banded quills and somewhat roundish appearance. Coyotes, raccoons, skunks and woodchuck are not protected and can be taken year-round when they are doing or about to do damage on private property. Adults use their stiff quills as "braces" to help them climb trees. For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Porcupines will move on after eating anything that they can. All species are equipped with defensive spines, which protect them from predators. Many people consider porcupines to be a nuisance because of the damage they cause to trees and wooden structures. Porcupines are found throughout the upper two-thirds of Minnesota. The problem with using lethal traps is that they aren't always discriminate in what animals they kill, and the type of bait that will attract a porcupine is also likely to attract other animals. NOTE: Big Stone National Wildlife Refuge (Big Stone and Lac qui Parle Counties) 44843 County Rd 19, Odessa, MN 56276, 320-273-2191.Small Game and deer hunting are open as posted with “Public Hunting Area” signs or shown on maps available at parking areas and at the Refuge Headquarters. The Old World species have spines that are grouped into clusters, while the New World species have spines that are attached to the skin singly. Length: The muskrat is about 20 inches long, including its 9-inch tail. Killing porcupines using a lethal trap is another method that some people will use when they are trying to solve a porcupine problem, and for the skilled trapper then this can be effective. Predators always take a chance when they attack a porcupine, because they risk getting quills in the face and eyes. Porcupines have a great sense of smell so that the porcupines can sense the enemies from a distance. The answers depend on the state you live in and on your circumstances. The quills have many barbs - a single porcupine may have as many as 39,000 barbs. Curiously enough, despite the range of ages specified in the varying licenses seeming to go from 10 to infinity, there exists a lifetime license for a child as young as 3 years of age. The fisher is most adept at killing the porcupine, but other predators include the bobcat, wolf, and coyote. No, they cannot shoot their spines at you. Opossum, porcupine, weasel, red squirrel, ground squirrel and feral swine can also be taken year-round with a valid Michigan hunting license. Unlike the beaver, the muskrat does not store food for the winter. It has no value as a hunted or trapped species, but it is an important member of the forest community. Populations of some species, especially turtles, can be adversely affected by the removal of a small number of individuals. Q. If you have these attractants around your property, porcupines may come looking for a snack. The most obvious trait is the long, sharp quills that cover their bodies. Sometimes, porcupines strip bark to the extent that the trees die. When do porcupines shoot their quills? So, what legal protection might you have if you shoot an intruder? Some quills can get up to a foot (30 centimeters) long, like those on the Africa's crested porcupine, according to National Geographic. The North American porcupine is found in New England, the upper Midwest and western United States and most of Canada. The muskrat's main predators are mink and otters. Muskrats produce many young. I would rather shoot the varmint and keep quiet, than pay the price when my dog gets it. I shot trap there as part of a High school team and the facilities are in good shape. If a tip is left in the body, it can travel and enter a vital part, killing the animal weeks later. A lifetime of grasses, herbs, bark and other vegetation can leave little bits of indigestible matter behind in a porcupine’s digestive tract, where they occasionally congeal into a hard ball called a bezoar. They are vegetarians. DNR RESPONSE TO COVID-19: For details on adjustments to DNR services, visit this webpage. If you believe, as I do, that the moral arc of the universe bends away from ignorance, then the matter of porcupine defense is a depressing one. All porcupines have a few traits in common. An adult female can have two or three litters of up to 10 young each summer. Something interesting: The quill of the porcupine is scaled so it moves forward every time the victim moves. The sedentary winter is the gestation period for the single porcupine offspring that will be born in April or May, its parents having enjoyed an extremely brief, if sweet, courtship in late October or early November. The young weigh about one-half ounce at birth, but grow rapidly and can live on their own after only one month. Some species can be well over 60 lbs., and over 2.5 ft. long. All predators use the same method for attacking; this includes rapid bites to the porcupine's facial area, followed by biting into the quill-free underside. Despite a very slow walking pace and a low reproductive rate, its coat of long, sharp quills enables the porcupine to live a long life by protecting it from predators. To stay warm in winter, groups of muskrats huddle together in their lodges. While, In fact, in Minnesota, you can shoot an intruder — even kill — if you feel threatened with great bodily harm or death. Remember, porcupines love salt and anything coated in it. Length: Adults are 24 to 40 inches long, including the five to seven inch tail. Check with your local county. Hedgehogs stick them up so you wont pick them up, that wont do much harm. porcupine can throw its quills at an attacker is a widely-believed bit of animal misinformation. Porcupines stamp their feet and use their sharp teeth and start fowling so to scare the enemy. As soon as the quills are dry, a new-born porcupine can defend itself from some predators. Food. Contact your local DNR office for more specific guidance. So it looks like you can shoot on public land in MN? Same if you shoot a spike or fork buck. Porcupine dens are easiest to spot in winter, when there will be large accumulations of scat around the entrances and hemlocks with partially stripped branches nearby. It lives in marshes, ponds, and streams that have many water plants. If that doesn't work, they may charge backwards into the predator. For information on the state’s response, visit the Department of Health website. Color: Dark gray to black, with white-banded quills. Muskrats have several litters each season. Every farmer I have ever spoken to, has asked me to kill porcupines if I see any on their property. Males seek receptive females beginning in late fall. A. Porcupines do not shoot their quills and only intentionally loose them as a final resort when all other defensive warning measures have failed. Porcupine. Porcupines are also attracted to salt. There may be several porcupines in a square mile of forest habitat. 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