Average Weather in Gladstone Australia In Gladstone, the summers are long, hot, muggy, wet, and partly cloudy; the winters are short, comfortable, and mostly clear; and it is windy year round. Nationally-averaged rainfall for 2019 was 40% below the 1961–1990 average of 465.2 mm. It was the warmest January on record for New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania, and the Northern Territory. Even though 2019 was not as warm as the record set in 2016, the five warmest years on record are the most recent five years. In summer (December-February), average maximum temperatures are around 26°C/79°F It can also be humid at this time with an average humidity of 65 per cent. A major influence on this drying has been the strengthening and extension of the subtropical high pressure ridge during winter, shifting many potential rain-bearing weather systems south of the Australian continent. 10 am EST on Monday 2 March 2020. Some rain from this event made its way to Lake Eyre / Kati Thanda in South Australia, joining floodwaters from other events earlier in the year. Global mean temperatures were above average throughout 2019, with all months to November amongst the four warmest on record for their respective months. This dome of hot air over the continent brought extreme heat to many areas as weather systems, particularly troughs, introduced hot air into different regions, with little penetration of cooler air from the south to disrupt the hot continental air mass. This leads to an increase in frosts but also days with a large diurnal temperature range (the difference between daily maximum and minimum temperatures). The national rainfall dataset commences in 1900. Westerly winds were more frequent and stronger than usual over southern Australia during November. All the years since 2013 have been amongst the ten warmest on record for Australia. Rainfall for the year was below average for southern Queensland, across the Central Highlands and Central Coast districts, and parts of the Gulf coast. A bushfire 10 km north of Timbarra, in East Gippsland, began around the 16th. Very much cooler than average monthly mean SSTs were seen to the south of the Indonesian island of Sumatra in October and November, when the event was at its strongest, with some areas coolest on record for their respective months. Large hail up to 3 cm was reported in northern suburbs and the metropolitan area. Anyway, the central parts of Australia have hot summers with temperatures of 40°C and more during the day, while the average day time temps in winter are around 20°C. For a number of locations records were set for the warmest day for any time of the year. The wettest month is March with an average of 164mm of rain. Strong to gale force northwest winds ahead of a front and low affected most parts of the Mount Lofty Ranges from the Barossa to Victor Harbor during the afternoon on the 23rd. In total, summer 2018–19 was the warmest on record for Australia. The positive IOD was also associated with drought in parts of southeast Asia and the southwest Pacific. Climate Summaries are usually published on the first working day of each month. The SES responded to over 100 reports of fallen trees and 22 incidents involving damage to buildings, mainly in Melbourne and surrounding areas. For further details see Significant Weather section of the January Monthly Weather Review. Australia's area-averaged mean temperature for 2019 was 1.52 °C above the 1961–1990 average, well above the old record: +1.33 °C in 2013. But the main distinctive feature of Australian summer is dry weather. By the 25th the Bruthen fire was 850 hectares and the Gelantipy fire 600 hectares, while in the northeast of the State, a 300 hectare fire was burning in the Mount Bogong area. However during 2019, the negative SAM between October and December somewhat countered this trend over west-facing southern Victoria and much of Tasmania. Impacts on the wider community, including power infrastructure, agriculture and human wellbeing, stretched resources of utilities, health agencies, and emergency services. The monsoon arrived later than usual during the 2018–19 wet season, with onset at Darwin not occurring until 23 January 2019, the equal third-latest since reliable records commenced in 1957. Average annual temperatures; High °F Low °F City High °C Low °C; 72: 54: Adelaide, South Australia: 22: 12: 72: 48: Albury, New South Wales: 22: 9: 64: 44: Ballarat, Victoria: 18: 7: 70: 46: Bendigo, Victoria: 21: 8: 78: 60: Brisbane, Queensland: 25: 16: 73: 52: Bunbury, Western Australia: 23: 11: 85: 70: Cairns, Queensland: 29: 21: 68: 45: Canberra, Australian Capital Territory: 20: 7: 90: 74: Darwin, Northern … The fire was under control by the 26th and had burnt through over 13 000 hectares by the end of January though was still burning into February. With little rain during March, most of the large fires which had been alight since earlier in the season continued to burn within containment lines. A complex fire in the Thomson catchment, just north of Mount Baw Baw, had burnt through about 4770 hectares by 1 February. The annual mean maximum temperature was in the highest 10% of historical observations for most of the rest of Australia, except northern to central western Queensland where it was nevertheless also above average. With low streamflows and limited runoff, there were only marginal increases to storages across the Southern Basin during the year and no meaningful inflows in the Northern Basin where storages remained extremely low or close to empty. While recent heavy rainfall has eased dry conditions in the far east, further inland drought persists. The end of year period brought particularly challenging weather, with the FFDI for individual days the highest on record for December, and in some cases for any month, on 30 and 31 December over areas of southeastern Australia and Tasmania. This trend towards wetter years in the north is contributing to a slight increase in mean annual rainfall for Australia as a whole. Unless otherwise noted, all maps, graphs and diagrams in this page are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Australia Licence, This page was created at 15:13 on Sunday 13 December 2020 (UTC), © Copyright Commonwealth of Australia 2020, Bureau of Meteorology (ABN 92 637 533 532) | CRICOS Provider 02015K | Disclaimer | Privacy | Accessibility, Table of annual national rainfall, temperature, and sea surface temperature anomalies and ranks, NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature dataset, ERSST v5, World Meteorological Organization Provisional statement on the State of the Global Climate in 2019, Creative Commons Attribution Australia Licence, Australia's warmest year on record, with the annual national mean temperature 1.52 °C above average, Both mean annual maximum and minimum temperatures above average for all States and the Northern Territory, Annual national mean maximum temperature warmest on record (2.09 °C above average), Widespread warmth throughout the year; January, February, March, April, July, October, and December all amongst the ten warmest on record for Australian mean temperature for their respective months, Significant heatwaves in January and in December, Nationally-averaged rainfall 40% below average for the year at 277.6 mm, Rainfall below average for most of Australia, Rainfall above average for parts of Queensland's northwest and northern tropics, Much of Australia affected by drought, which was especially severe in New South Wales and southern Queensland, Widespread severe fire weather throughout the year; national annual accumulated Forest Fire Danger Index highest since 1950, when national records began, One of the strongest positive Indian Ocean Dipole events on record; El Niño–Southern Oscillation neutral throughout the year, Warmest year on record; mean temperature +1.52 °C, Warmest year on record for New South Wales and Western Australia; amongst top ten warmest for Victoria, Queensland, South Australia and the Northern Territory, Highest annual mean maximum temperature on record for Sydney, Canberra, Brisbane, and Hobart, Australia's driest year on record, annual total rainfall 40% below average, One of the strongest positive Indian Ocean Dipole events on record, Late monsoon onset at Darwin in 2018–19 and 2019–20 seasons, Second-warmest year on record for the Northern Territory, Annual rainfall second-lowest on record for the Northern Territory, Significant rainfall deficiencies across the South West Land Division, Frost events in September caused damage to crops in southwest Western Australia, Warmest year on record for Western Australia, Annual rainfall second-lowest on record for Western Australia, Very large bushfires across southeast Queensland from September until the end of the year, Large areas of flooding in Queensland's tropical coast, including around Townsville, from late January into early February; and also in the Gulf Country and western Queensland from February into April, Severe storms with heavy rain and giant hail in southeast Queensland in November, and in early December, Sixth-warmest year on record for Queensland, Annual mean maximum temperature highest on record for Brisbane, Significant rainfall deficiencies across New South Wales and southern Queensland; driest year on record for the Murray–Darling Basin, Very large bushfires across eastern New South Wales from September until the end of the year, Smoke affected many communities for prolonged periods from September, Severe storms across New South Wales in late November, Warmest year on record for New South Wales, Annual mean maximum temperature highest on record for Sydney, Annual rainfall lowest on record for New South Wales, Most significant filling for Lake Eyre / Kati Thanda since 2010–11, Second-warmest year on record for South Australia, Annual rainfall lowest on record for South Australia, Heatwaves in January and December; high temperature records set across much of Australia, including Australia's warmest day on record on 18 December, July–December rainfall lowest on record for southern Australia, Coolest August mean minimum temperatures on record for parts of the inland southeast, Significant rainfall deficiencies for Gippsland, Bushfires in Gippsland and northeast Victoria from summer to autumn, and also for Gippsland from spring into December, Fifth-warmest year on record for Victoria, Annual rainfall tenth-lowest on record for Victoria, Large bushfires across remote and wilderness areas of Tasmania during summer and autumn, Annual mean maximum temperature highest on record for Hobart. Severe storms also formed on the 13th over southeast Queensland and the Wide Bay region. Increase web traffic and loyalty with dynamic weather content Free weather feeds Weatherzone makes it easy for you to choose the access level that suits you best from a huge range of weather information and tools unrivalled in Australia. Despite January being drier than average for much of the country, tropical activity late in the month resulted in above average monthly rainfall for much of Queensland's central and northern coasts, as well as the eastern Top End in the Northern Territory. The winter night temperatures in the Australian Outback desert often drop below freezing point. The annual 2019 sea surface temperature (SST) anomaly for the Australian region was the equal-20th-highest on record; 0.32 °C above the 1961–1990 average based on data from the NOAA Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature dataset, ERSST v5. Rank ranges from 1 (lowest) to 120 (highest). A couple of stations in Western Australia also observed a record wet day for summer on 10 February. They were warmest on record for much of southern Western Australia during September, northern Western Australia during October, and for very large parts of the mainland during December. A sudden stratospheric warming (SSW), when the stratosphere high above the South Pole rapidly heated, began at the end of August, and was the strongest SSW event since 2002. Significant impacts have been reported, including both riverine and flash flooding. Widespread thunderstorm activity was observed across New South Wales associated with the passage of a strong cold front on 26 November. The other main driver of natural climate variability in Australia, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), remained neutral throughout 2019. Numerous sites set records for runs of consecutive days at or above 40 °C while many other sites reported their highest daily maximum or minimum temperature on record for January, or for any month. The national mean temperature for summer was 1.88 °C warmer than average. Heat continued to affect Australia until the end of the year, bringing repeated periods of severe fire weather to the southeastern States. In north Queensland, trees were defoliated and felled, buildings were damaged at Lockhart River, and roads were cut due to localised flooding. Annual rainfall was above average across parts of Queensland's northwest and northern tropics, mostly as a result of very much above average rainfall during the first quarter of the year. SSTs were also warmer than average across the eastern half of the Great Australian Bight and close to the coast around the remainder of the Bight, for waters adjacent to southeast to central coast Queensland, and offshore of northwestern Australia. Severe thunderstorms, associated with a coastal trough, produced giant hail, flash flooding, and heavy falls across Greater Sydney on the evening of 14 March. Temperature values from the observational datasets commence in 1880 for NOAAGlobalTemp and GISTEMP and in 1850 for HadCRUT4, while the two reanalysis datasets commence in 1958 for JRA and 1979 for ERA. temperature, at Thredbo AWS and Perisher Valley AWS (NSW) on 4 February, at Walungurru Airport (NT) on 26 December, at Dum In Mirrie Airstrip (NT) on 11 January, Australia's second-warmest summer on record, Amongst the ten warmest summers on record for the Northern Territory and all States except Victoria and Tasmania, Mean maximum and minimum temperatures warmer than average for summer over nearly all of Australia, and very much above average for most of Australia, Rainfall below average for Australia overall, particularly western New South Wales, southwestern Queensland, and the Top End; but above average for parts of inland and west coast Western Australia, and parts of the east coast. In whole, the 2019 event was the most significant filling event for the Lake since 2010–11, with at least 65% of the Lake covered by water. Low visibility from the thick dust created hazardous road conditions and South Australian Police closed the Augusta Highway near Port Wakefield for a period. Summer (December – February) During summer, average temperatures range from 18.6 - 25.8°C (65.5 - 78.4°F), and average humidity spikes to 65%. Over a metre of snow fell at Spencers Creek during the month, mostly between the 6th and the 13th. Plan ahead with this information on weather and rainfall in Australia’s capital cities. Fire weather was particularly severe in spring over the eastern half of Australia, and over most of the country in December, where the monthly (accumulated) Forest Fire Danger Index (FFDI) was the highest on record for any month. Sydney enjoys a sunny climate with mild winters and warm summers, perfect for making the most of the outdoors.Plan ahead with this information on temperature and rainfall. using the most timely and accurate information available on the date of publication; it will generally not be updated. Plan ahead with our information on temperature and rainfall. Mean maximum temperatures were the warmest on record at 2.09 °C above average, also well above the previous record, which was +1.59 °C in 2013. By the 12th, the Bees Nest fire had reached 78 600 hectares. As the extremely hot air mass moved eastward, large areas approached or exceeded December daily maximum temperature records across inland and southeastern South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales, southeast Queensland, Central Australia, and much of Tasmania. Much of northeastern New South Wales and southeastern Queensland, pastoral South Australia, the central and southern Northern Territory, and southeastern Western Australia received their lowest annual totals on record. Winds in excess of 70 km/h resulted in dust storms in Birchip, Kerang, Swan Hill, and Wycheproof. All of the capital cites, except Darwin and Perth, observed warmer than average annual mean minimum temperatures, though none set a new record. A large fire started west of Swansea on the East Coast, following lightning strikes in early December. Further afield, SSTs were warmest on record for large areas around New Zealand. Precipitation: 1.49". The strong northerlies which had driven these high temperatures over the New Year period also saw a significant increase in fire activity over eastern Australia. 2019 was Australia's warmest year on record, with the annual national mean temperature 1.52 °C above average, surpassing the previous record of +1.33 °C in 2013. There were other dust storms during February, the most notable of which was on the 12th when dust stretched around 1500 km from southwestern Queensland into southeastern Australia, affecting northern Victoria, Canberra, and crossing New South Wales before extending well offshore from the central coast as the associated trough and frontal system tracked out to sea. The annual mean temperature was in the highest 10% of historical observations for most of the rest of Australia, except northern to central western Queensland. There has been a significant decline in autumn and winter rainfall observed over southeast and southwest Australia including in higher rainfall parts of the Murray–Darling Basin in recent decades. SSTs were near average to the southwest of Australia, including the west and southwest coasts of Western Australia. (Averages of maximum temperatures during the day, and averages of the minimum temperatures at night.) Warm and windy conditions during spring to early summer led to repeated periods of severe fire weather, with very large bushfires affecting eastern Australia from September, with many fires continuing to burn after the end of the year. Tides were very high along the west coast and many places experienced beach erosion and inundation. Large areas of flooding resulted in coastal tropical Queensland, including around Townsville, and parts of the western Peninsula and Gulf Country (see Special Climate Statement An extended period of heavy rainfall and flooding in tropical Queensland and report on tropical low 13U). Large areas of the western Indian Ocean were also much warmer than average. For further details see the Significant Weather section of the March Monthly Weather Review. Summer runs from December to March (average temperature 29°C), autumn throughout March to May, winter runs from June to August (average 13°C) and spring from September to November. 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