Pounded yam or eba are eaten with vegetable, melon or okra soups cooked with either bush meat (Antelope, Pig and Grasscutter etc), beef or fish. It must needs to be mentioned that not every state or … (3) Explanations to be given. The country also has six newsweeklies and various tabloids. 3.2. July 24, 2019. Occultism is an essential part of traditional medicine just like witchcraft and wizardry. The Igbos generally had no Kings or Chiefs (i.e. The United Nations Division of Public Administration cited 1. Therefore attention will be directed to the composition of councils and their activities. Implementation is patchy with many … Functions of Traditional Authorities. In Nigeria, it operates a single tier, while in Britain, USA, France and India are multi tiers. Crown's Corner is a monarchy ruled by King Randolph. government forms the basic framework where in local public policy is determined and implemented. Igbos enwe-Eze). After several decades of military rule, Nigeria returned to democratic governance in 1999. Custodians of Culture of their Domains. The colonial government needed vital personnel from amongst the natives and thus, the responsibility for the provision of western education in the northern parts of Nigeria, shifted to the colonial government (Ogunsola, 1982). In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. There are two tiers of government—state and local—below the federal Nigeria - Nigeria - Government and society: Under the 1999 constitution, executive power is vested in a president who serves as both the head of state and the chief executive, is directly elected to a four-year term, and nominates the vice president and members of the cabinet. Custom or Culture. Notice to be entered in marriage notice book and published. Nigeria - Nigeria - Nigeria as a colony: After the British government assumed direct control of the Royal Niger Company’s territories, the northern areas were renamed the Protectorate of Northern Nigeria, and the land in the Niger delta and along the lower reaches of the river was added to the Niger Coast Protectorate, which was renamed the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. S, Nigeria. 2. The 3rdlevel which also is the last level of the types of government in Nigeria is the On 6 March 1957 it became the self-governing country of Ghana, the first sub-Saharan colony to gain independence. 13. The Igbo Traditional Political System. Examples include kolanuts, charcoal, white fowls, eggs, feather, etc. In the Nigerian context therefore, the desirous political system is democracy, which is in the strictest of sense, utopian. It is the duty of the local government to obtain the appropriate certificate of wedding from the Ministry of Internal or Home Affairs that complies with the marriage ordinance of Nigeria. The course content consists basically of traditional administrative system in Nigeria, background of Nigerian government and politics, political and constitutional development in Nigeria, contending issues in Nigerian government and politics, economic development in Nigeria during the colonial rule, features in the struggle for 8) Symbolism is another form. Although democratically elected local government is protected by the constitution, and development areas and autonomous communities are created by individual state legislation, elected local government is lacking in Political culture is the traditional orientation of the citizens of a nation toward politics, affecting their perceptions of political legitimacy. The Nigerian government has introduced a new Federal Marriage Certificate for all types of marriages in the country. Since the advancement of modern technology, means of transportation in Nigeria has also improved a great deal, thereby facilitating easy movement of goods and persons from one place to the other. However, this pattern was broken on 29 May 1999 as Nigeria's current president, Olusegun Obasanjo, took office following popular elections. Indigenous traditional medicine Indigenous traditional medicine is defined as the sum total of knowledge and practices, whether explicable or not, used in diagnosing, preventing or eliminating physical, mental and social diseases. The present government continued to undermine traditional leaders. They initiate the celebration of village festivals to keep the … The national legal framework for child protection is the Child Rights Act 2003, but to date, only 23 of 36 states have adopted the Act. The smallest unit is the health post, located at a place usually donated by the community and manned by a voluntary health worker (VHW). Each state in Nigeria has its own capital city and it is governed by an elected official known as a governor who serves a maximum of two 4 year tenures (maximum of 8 years). The Nigerian government structure has taken on different shapes from 1960, when she gained her independence. It operates the Presidential system of Government with three distinct but complementary arms namely the Executive, the Legislature and the Judiciary, each acting as … As a result of the existence of many political institutions in Igbo land, there was no centralization of power among the Igbo. I think Ghana has it about right. To label most of the pictures here Yoruba and Igbo based on the tribe of the wearers is misleading, Re: Pictures Of Nigeria Traditional Attire by plusQueen: 2:18am On Oct 12, 2008. Forms of Intellectual Property Law In Nigeria. Although they do not have formal political power, in many cases they continue to command respect from their people and have considerable influence. The system should have integrity. It is the right of the governments to support … business of government under a party label or banner (Jinadu 2011:1). every tribe wears lace. Increased rural and urban houses for the teaming Nigerian population. In a highly populated country like […] In Nigeria the Igbos generally occupied the former Eastern Region and a part of the Mid Western region. Custom or Culture is the way of life and shared beliefs of people of a particular … Before the advent of Colonial rule in Nigeria, the system of government in Northern Nigeria was based on the 3. There are many poor people in Nigeria, and poverty pushes them into corruption. by political pundits that a reform of Nigeria’s electoral system and practice has become essential to engender the confidence of the Nigerian public in elections and the democratic process in the country (Iwu, 2008:1). Some African nations are prosperous while others struggle. ( Mehran Kamrava, 1995) Political culture is a distinctive and patterned form of political philosophy that consists of beliefs on how … 2003). Obviously, everything about the Nigerian taxation cannot be covered in this article, so try to click the links provided on … The Bantu of central and southern Africa mostly practice Christianity but also have a traditional belief system. Federal, State, and Local Government with … (1) Registrar to issue certificate on proof of conditions by affidavit. Life has always been precarious in our country. Many Ashanti in western Africa practice and follow traditional religions and beliefs. These traditional house forms are however rapidly changing in character and style and are, in some situations, fast giving way entirely to new forms. Thus the introduction of the new print media marked the beginning of a break with the past. They were empowered to maintain law and order and endure that peace reigns in their respective communities. The DEFINING A LOCAL GOVERNMENT Local government is a product of devolution as a dimension of decentralization. Most monarchies in today's world are called constitutional monarchies. In the south the first Yoruba state was founded at the city … The tribes of the Arab ethnic group dominate northern Africa and mostly practice

With around 250 ethnic groups, Nigeria has an extensive and diverse list of traditions and customs that Nigerians live by. Traditional conflict resolution mechanism is a social capital, defined as the “capability of social norms and customs to hold members of a group together by effectively setting and facilitating the terms of their relationship… sustainability facilitates collective action for achieving mutually beneficial ends” (Fred-Mensah, 2005:1). 2.1 Which categories/types of entities are covered by the relevant legislation as purchasers? Nigeria is a Federal Republic composed of 36 States, and a Capital Territory, with an elected President and a Bi-cameral Legislature. The Pentecostal churches form the fundamental division of Christianity in Nigeria which has experienced rapid growth in numbers of followers in the last few years with the majority of adherents, especially the youths, joining the church from the older and more traditional denominations. root level of government whether in a federal or unitary arrangement. Nigerian women say ‘no’ to gender-based violence. 12. We have the pre- colonial experiences culminating in different traditional political system; form the Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa political systems. The failure of Local Government in the area of service delivery over the years has made the citizens to lose faith and trust in Local Government administration as an institution in Nigeria. Colonial Nigeria was the era in the history of Nigeria when Nigeria was ruled by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. It has one of the largest river systems in the world, including the Niger Delta, the third largest delta on Earth. NIGERIA SUMMARY Nigeria is a federal republic with three tiers of government: federal (central), states and local government. Nigeria’s economic freedom score is 58.7, making its economy the 105th freest in the 2021 Index. 2 min read. Nigeria is a patchwork of distinctive regions, including deserts, plains, swamps, mountains, and steamy jungles. Local Government … Nigeria has 14 major daily newspapers, but only one—the New Nigerian—is government-owned. Igbo Dressing. Local Government is the closest tier of government to the people of Nigeria, yet the resident population in it is deprived of the benefits of its existence. Mubarak Saleh, England. According to World Bank Group, in 2004, 63.1% of Nigerians were poor. In Nigeria, states enjoy a level of sovereignty, but this sovereignty is within the constraints of the Federal Government as provided for by the constitution. Play this game to review Geography. Traditional leaders were leading people before the advent of politicians. very true. Those practicing these indigenous religions only, along with those with other beliefs, atheists, and nonbelievers, make up around 6.8% of the total population of the country. A better definition has been given by Britannica.It defined local government as the government with authority to determine and execute measures within a restricted area inside and smaller than a whole state. According to the World Health Organisation’s figures for 2013 on maternal mortality, 560 women die per 100,000 births in Nigeria. Not surprisingly, it provided the model for the British colonial policy of indirect rule, i.e., the governance of indigenous peoples through their own institutions and rulers. History of Nigeria (1500 – 1800) The history of the territories which since ca. Nri in Anambra state is regarded as the ancestral home of the Igbos. It is a country rich in resources, particularly oil. In this set up, three forms of education: Qur’anic, traditional … Monarchs … Health centres because of their nearness to the population form the interface and link between communities and the health sector. The traditional cuisine in Edo State is fairly representative of what obtains in most southern states in Nigeria. 7) Objectifics is a form of traditional communication in which the object refers to a thing, a concept or an event. Nigeria. The law of Nigeria is based on the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary, and British common law (due to the long history of British colonial influence). Nigeria operates a mixed economic system that is a blend of socialism and capitalism. The local government reforms ... the traditional association of the community, and its administrative convenience. Stressing on the functionality of the political system in the allocation of scarce resources, Maurice A. Functions Of Nigerian Government. Government is an organized body set up for the purpose of administering a state or an area, such as a local government area. This government, whether in the federal level, state level or even local government, owes allegiance to the citizens of the state, as well as the residents of that particular area. Nigeria did not exist as a country until the British united regions in the north and south to form the Nigeria Protectorate in 1914. Ethnobotanical data were collected by oral interview with the aid of a semi-structured ques- tionnaire administered to fifty (50) respondents made up of traditional medical practitioners (TMPs), herbalists and herb sellers. Practitioners in Zimbabwe as in Nigeria include spirit mediums, diviners, herbalists, midwives, and faith healers. They are custodians of Local Traditions; Traditional Authority helps the Local Government to maintain law and order in the Local communities Among the experimental propositions for the reform of Nigeria’s electoral system and practice is the e-voting option. Much of Nigeria is covered with plains and savannas. The challenge of auditing in Nigeria is the absence of value for money. The benefits to be derived from a rise in estate financing in Nigeria are many and include; 1. Igbo is one of the three main tribes in Nigeria, and it includes various groups like … Among the types of surgical operation on the female genital organs listed below, there are many variations, performed throughout Africa, Asia, the Middle East, the Arabian Peninsula, Australia and Latin America. An increase in employment for those in the construction industry. Prior to the colonization exercise in many parts of Africa, traditional societies had their own systems of adjudication Critics of this form of government do not understand Africa's mistrust of democratic rule, forced upon them by external powers. The constitutional framework for the legal system is provided by the Constitution of Nigeria. the long lace skirts and blouses are just modern traditional attires. Nigeria is a republic, with the president acting as both head of state and head of government. The government of Nigeria is a federal presidential representative democratic republic wherein the President is both the head of state and head of government, and of a multi-party system. It consists of the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches. The current president is Umaru Yar’Adua while the current vice-president is Goodluck Jonathan. The ~raditionalforms of government in Northern Nigeria outside Hausaland varied widely, though many areas of the predominantly pagan Middle Belt were to varying extents integrated into the administrative superstructure of the northern emirates. In Nigerian traditional house forms, for instance, spatial planning, and the organization of units within the compounds, their shapes, usage and sizes are rooted in the culture of the people. (ii) traditional association of the community; and (iii) administrative convenience. If an African language was used, it was a language not necessarily employed in traditional oral communication. areas) has prompted the Federal Government of Nigeria to introduce a number of significant reform measures to local government administration, particularly since 1976. Now we shall be listing the 13 major reasons the whites adopted the indirect rule system of government as the best form colonial administration in Nigeria at that time. In 2010, 68% of the Nigerian population was estimated to be poor. Traditional Families: In traditional families gender roles are strictly adhered to. It has also faced its share of ethnic, religious, and class differences which gave some dents in its structure. The Gold Coast achieved home rule in 1951. The Tax Laws are being reviewed with the aim of repelling obsolete provisions and simplifying the main ones. Traditional religions still exist and play a part in people’s lives in Nigeria today. Instead, political institutions were performing similar or different functions. Of all the centralized systems, the Sokoto Caliphate with its vassal emirates had the most advanced form of state organization. Nigerian children are vulnerable to a wide range of abuses and harmful traditional practices. Pre-Colonial Administration In Nigeria: The Igbo System of Government. Examples of traditional authority in Nigeria are: Alaafin of Oyo, Oba of Lagos, Ooni of Ife, Sultan of Sokoto and Obi of Onitsha. In 1859, missionaries published Nigeria's first paper, which was also the first African paper in an African language. African traditional medicine (ATM) has been used by African populations for the treatment of diseases long before the advent of orthodox medicine and continues to carry a part of the burden of health for the majority of the population. Fifthly, government should strengthen the office of the Auditor General and auditing process carried out by qualified auditors on the records and financial statements of ministries, departments and agencies (MDAs) to express an opinion on it. Nigerian traditional rulers often derive their titles from the rulers of independent states or communities that existed before the formation of modern Nigeria. In pre-colonial Nigeria, the Yoruba, the Hausa, the Kanuri, the Edo, the Jukun and the peoples and societies influenced and/or conquered by them had the centralised forms of state (*)• A distinguishing feature of this system is the existence of one ruler as the focus of power and source of authority. The common law in the legal system is similar to common-law systems used in England and Wales and other Commonwealth countries. The form or structure or the tiers within the systems varies. Under current Nigerian law, taxation is enforced by the 3 tiers of Government, i.e. Nigeria has had a long history of coups d'états, military rule, and dictatorship. Prior to that time the region was populated by various independent states. Nigeria is considered to have the biggest economy in Africa. This knowledge Traditional and complementary medicine The construction of industrial estate for the localization of industries and commerce. However few towns like Onitsha had what looked like a recognized chief. The leadership of the liberation movement in South Africa had adopted the same Westminster system of government that had previously undermined traditional leaders. In Nigeria, three types of health centres are recognised within the PHC system. Nigeria is a three-tier federation consisting of the federal government, 36 state governments and 774 local government areas (LGAs) with varying size, population and resources. Acephalous political system. The institutions of traditional local government … IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 14, Issue 5 (Sep. - Oct. 2013), PP 61-66 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.Iosrjournals.Org Traditional Methods of Crime Control and Community Security in Odukpani Local Government Area of Cross River State - Nigeria Ayuk, Awunghe Achu, Dr. Emeka Josephat Owan, Uyang, Francis Abul Department of Sociology … The government does not restrict access to the Internet, which is most widely available at cybercafés, and increasingly so … Marriage to take place within three months after date of notice. THE CHALLENGES OF INSECURITY IN NIGERIA: A THEMATIC EXPOSITION EME, OKECHUKWU INNOCENT ANTHONY ONYISHI DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA, NSUKKA Abstract Matters of safety and security are topical issues in today’s Nigeria. In the succeeding decades, Ghana experienced a lot of political instability, with a series of coups and …

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